Page 301 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - India
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WEST  BENGAL   &  SIKKIM      299


       deciduous forests and dense   their calves, which gambol
       scrubland, with the Torsa river   along closely beside them. The   Festivals of West
       flowing through it. This is    sanctuary ‘s many waterholes,   Bengal & Sikkim
       one of the few places in India   where animals come to drink in
       where the great Indian one-  the evenings, are excellent spots
       horned rhinoceros (see p334)   for wildlife sightings.
       can be easily spotted. About      The elegant, colonial-style
       50 of these magnificent animals   Hollong Forest Lodge within
       live in the sanctuary, protected   the sanctuary offers food
       from poachers, who hunt them   and accommodation.
       for their horns, which are believed
       to be powerful aphrodisiacs.
       The sanctuary is also home to   e Kurseong
       various other rare and   Darjeeling district. 50 km (31 miles)
       endangered species, including    NW of Siliguri. £ @
       the leopard, tiger, hispid hare,
       hogbadger, and sloth bear.  Halfway between Siliguri and
         Large numbers of hog deer,   Darjeeling, on the Darjeeling
       spotted deer, barking deer and   Himalayan Railway line,
       gaur (Indian bison) can also be   seclu ded Kurseong has a    A priest conducting prayer services
       seen at Jaldapara. Bird species   quiet charm. It is smaller    at a Saraswati Puja pandal
       include the lesser pied hornbill,   than Darjeeling, with a milder
       and the Bengal florican with its   climate because of its lower   Ganga Sagar Mela (mid-
       mottled and streaked plumage.   altitude. Set amid tea gardens,   Jan), Sagar Island. Thousands
       In addition, there are eight   with lush vegetation and a   of pilgrims assemble for a
       species of freshwater turtles    picturesque lake, Kurseong is   fair, and a dip at dawn at the
       in Jaldapara’s ponds.    known for its natural   point where the Ganges
         The northern part of the   beauty. According   enters the sea.
       sanctuary, known as Totopara,    to local legend,   Saraswati Puja (Jan/Feb).
       is located along the banks   the place gets    Saraswati is the Goddess of
       of the Torsa river.          its name from   Learning, and her image is
       It is home to the            kurson-rip, a   always dressed in pale yellow.
       Toto tribe, now              beautiful wild   School and college girls
       only 1,300 strong,           orchid found    dress in yellow too, and place
       whose members   Jungle fowl, found in large   in the area.  their books at the feet of the
       have consistently   numbers at Jaldapara  Kurseong is a   goddess during this festival,
       refused to modern-          walkers’ paradise.   celebrated all over Bengal.
       day comforts.       The trek from Mirik to Kurseong   International Flower
         A delightful way to explore    (see p307), which takes about   Festival (Apr/May), Gangtok.
       the Jaldapara Sanctuary is to   eight hours, runs through tea   Held at the height of the
       take an early morning elephant   estates, orange orchards,   flowering season, this festival
       safari through the park. The   cardamom plantations and    showcases Sikkim’s rare
       elephants belong to the forest   small villages, and provides   orchids, rhododendrons
                                                 and other beautiful flowers.
       department and spend their   spectacular views of the valley.
       entire lives within the confines    Similarly, the five-hour walk to   Saga Dawa (May), Gangtok.
       of the sanctuary. Quite often,    Ghoom is also beautiful, winding   Sacred scriptures are carried
       the elephants taking visitors    along a ridge that runs through   from monasteries through the
                                                 streets by stately processions
       on safaris are accompanied by   a thick, but well-shaded, forest.  of lamas during this festival,
                                                 which celebrates the Buddha’s
                                                 birth, his enlightenment and
                                                 his attainment of nirvana.
                                                 Durga Puja (Sep/Oct)
                                                 (see p285).
                                                 Burra Din (25 Dec),
                                                 Kolkata. Otherwise known
                                                 as Christmas, Burra Din is
                                                 celebrated by Christians and
                                                 non-Christians alike. Kolkata’s
                                                 main shopping streets are lit
                                                 up, and little plastic pine trees,
                                                 deco rations and thickly iced
                                                 fruit cakes are on sale at every
                                                 local market.
       Gaur (Indian bison) roaming the scrubland at Jaldapara




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