Page 273 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide: Japan
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NIKK O      271


             . Pagoda                            VISITORS’ CHECKLIST
       Donated by a daimyo
        (feudal lord) in 1650,                   Practical Information
       this five-story pagoda                    Tel (0288) 54-0560. &
         was rebuilt in 1818                     Open 8am–5pm daily
       after a fire. Each story                  (to 4pm Nov–Mar).
       represents an element
         – earth, water, fire,
        wind, and heaven in
          ascending order.
 To Ieyasu’s                                     Tokugawa Ieyasu
 Tomb and                                        Ieyasu (1543–1616) was a wily
 Treasure Tower                                  strategist and master politician
                                                 who founded the dynasty that
                                                 would rule Japan for over
                                                 250 years. Born the son of a
                                                 minor lord, he spent his life
                                                 accumulating power, not
                                                 becoming shogun until 1603,
                                                 when he was 60. He built his
                                                 capital at the swampy village
                                                 of Edo (now Tokyo), and his
                                                 rule saw the start of the flower-
                                                 ing of Edo culture. He ensured
                                                 that after his death, he would
                                                 be enshrined as a god and
                                                 gongen (incarnation of the
                                                 Buddha). His posthumous
                                                 name was Tosho-Daigongen
                                                 (the great incar-nation
                                                 illuminating the East).











                                                 leyasu’s treasure tower, containing
                                                 his ashes








                                                            Entrance






                                          . Sacred Stable
                                          A carving of the three wise monkeys
                                          decorates this unpainted wooden
                                          building. A horse given by the New
                                          Zealand government is stabled here
                                          for several hours a day.
                                         A Shinto priestess sweeping under the Yomeimon gate



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