Page 138 - (DK) The Business Book
P. 138

136 YOUR WORKERS ARE YOUR CUSTOMERS


                                                                                       Car sales in China
                                                                                       and India grew steadily
           90                                                                  18      from 2005 to 2012. The
                                                                                       potential for sales is
           80                                                                  16      huge—percentage
                                                                                       ownership in both
           70                                                                  14
                                                                                       countries is tiny
         CAR OWNERSHIP (%)  50                                                 10  ANNUAL SALES (MILLION CARS)  is high and sales
                                                                                       compared to the US,
                                                                               12
           60
                                                                                       where ownership
                                                                                       remained static.
           40
                                                                               8
                                                                                       China
                                                                                                Car ownership
           30
                                                                                       India
           20                                                                  6 4              Annual sales
                                                                                                Car ownership
                                                                                                Annual sales
           10                                                                  2
                                                                                       USA
            0                                                                  0                Car ownership
                2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    2010    2011    2012                    Annual sales
        food, leaving the average family   five years, boosts its spending on    disguise, to find out what the
        with a huge surplus with which    toilet paper to China’s per-capita   business looks like from that
        to buy nonessential items that   spending, the market growth in   perspective. The show clearly
        quickly become “necessities,” such   India will be $8.4 billion ($6.72 x   illustrates how those in charge of
        as cosmetics and gym membership.   1.25 billion population). For China   a business are often unaware of the
        India is perhaps about to embark   to catch up with the US would   opinions, insights, and feelings of
        on this stage of economic        imply market growth of $24.3 billion  their customers and staff. Despite
        development. If so, this will have    ($17.98 x 1.35 billion population).   a world of online praise and blame,
        an impact on the sales of a huge   And that’s just the increase in   some companies are able to remain
        range of everyday items.         market size—not the total market.   in a bubble of self-delusion.
           The significance of this trend    Exactly the same logic applies   However, this is unlikely to be
        lies in the numbers of people    across the market for ordinary   true of an organization in which the
        involved. If India, over the next    household goods throughout the   worker is also the customer. These
                                         developing world. Already, China is   employees care about the product
                                         the world’s biggest market for luxury  or service because they experience
                                         items, such as Swiss watches,    it themselves and realize that their
                                         jewelry, and cars. Over the coming   job security relies on customer
                                         decades, China is also likely to   satisfaction and the company’s
              I will build a car for     dominate sales of ordinary items   commercial success. If a customer
            the great multitude …        (such as toothpaste), and services   waiting room becomes messy and
            [that] will be so low in     (such as insurance). The potential   dirty, for example, staff-customers
                                         sales volumes involved are huge.   will quickly draw attention to it.
          price that no man making
                                         Today, China is the world’s largest   In Europe, fashion retailer
             a good salary will be
                                         car market, even though fewer than   Primark enjoys huge success
              unable to own one.
                Henry Ford               10 percent of households own a car.  in the mainstream market. The
                                                                          company turns runway fashion
            US industrialist (1863–1947)
                                         In touch with reality            speedily into low-priced garments
                                         The television show Undercover   with a target market of 15–35-year-
                                         Boss sends senior executives     olds. However, its growth was
                                         into low-level jobs in their own   instigated by an unusually elderly
                                         companies, under alias and       senior management team. By
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