Page 227 - (DK) The Business Book
P. 227

WORKING WITH A VISION        225

        See also: Leading well 68–69   ■  Effective leadership 78–79   ■  Organizational culture 104–09   ■  Avoid groupthink 114   ■  Profit
        before perks 124–25   ■  Morality in business 222   ■  The appeal of ethics 268




                              The company
          The company’s       recruits new        The company         The company         The company
              leader            people for         orients new        publishes and        recognizes
          demonstrates         their values       people to its       communicates        and rewards
             ethical                                 ethical           its code of
            behavior.           as well as           culture.           conduct.         ethical behavior.
                                their skills.




           A company must be proactive across its entire operation in order to make it
                   easier to do the right thing and harder to do the wrong thing.




        the basis for ethical conduct today.   very important. The Institute for
        Aquinas also asserted the first   Ethical Leadership, based in       Stephen Covey
        principles for the marketplace,   Canada, defines an ethical business
        pointing out that the price set    as “a community of people working   Born in Salt Lake City, Utah, in
                                                                            1932, Dr. Stephen Covey was
        for a product is a moral issue.  together in an environment of
                                                                            an internationally respected
                                         mutual respect, where they grow    leadership authority, teacher,
        A more moral world               personally, feel fulfilled, contribute to
                                                                            organizational consultant, and
        The notion of what is acceptable    a common good, and share in the
                                                                            author. He grew up on a farm
        in the business world today has   personal, emotional, and financial   in Utah and was bound for an
        changed radically from earlier   rewards of a job well done.” There is   athletic career, but in his late
        centuries. Slave labor was       a shared understanding that success   teens he was struck by a
        the norm for cotton and sugar    depends on a myriad of relationships   degenerative disease that led
        plantations in the US until      —both internal and external—not all   him to require crutches while
        the mid-19th century. At the     of which are under the organization’s   walking for several years. He
        same time, workers (including    control, but which it can influence   studied business administration
        children) were exploited during    through the ethical way it operates.  at the University of Utah, then
        the industrial revolution in Europe,   An ethical business that employs   spent two years as a Mormon
        being forced to work long hours,    people from diverse backgrounds   missionary in Britain before
                                                                            earning an MBA at Harvard
        at low wages, in unhealthy       starts by agreeing and documenting
                                                                            and then a PhD at Brigham
        conditions. A pioneer in showing   its own principles or standards,
                                                                            Young University. In 1983 he
        that business could make a profit   which are often termed the
                                                                            opened the Covey Leadership
        while pursuing an ethical path    company’s “charter” or “code of
                                                                            Center in Provo, Utah, which
        was Welsh social reformer Robert   conduct.” These standards become
                                                                            later became the Franklin
        Owen, whose New Lanark Mill,     the reference point for decision   Covey Company. Covey died
        near Glasgow, Scotland, became   making in the working environment,   in 2012, at 79.
        world famous for its moral rather   particularly when employees are
        than commercial values.          faced with difficult decisions.     Key works
           Today, companies have to         However, it takes more than a
        consider every aspect of their   written pledge to ensure an ethical   1989 The 7 Habits of Highly
        operation—from sourcing          business. Organizations have to    Effective People
        ingredients to marketing policies—  foster a culture in which it is far   1991 Principle-Centered
        in order to be judged ethical by their   easier for people “to do the right   Leadership
        consumers. Employment policies are   thing and much harder to do the ❯❯
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