Page 45 - (DK) The Business Book
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START SMALL, THINK BIG          43




                                        BROADEN YOUR VISION,

                                               AND MAINTAIN

                                            STABILITY WHILE


                                               ADVANCING FORWARD

                                           TAKE THE SECOND STEP







                                                he business landscape may   Entrepreneurial spirit is defined
          IN CONTEXT                            appear to be dominated by   as the willingness to take risks.
                                         T corporate goliaths, but the    Business owners who do aspire to
          FOCUS
                                         reality is that small businesses   growth must be willing to take the
          Expanding the business
                                         outnumber large companies by a   risky but important second step.
          KEY DATES                      significant margin. In fact, most   For most small-business owners,
          1800 French cotton             businesses never grow beyond the   this means employing the first
          manufacturer Jean-Baptiste     scope of the owner—they start small   nonfamily member and beginning
          Say popularizes the term       and stay small. In the US, more than   to acquire the necessary leadership
          “entrepreneur,” which is taken   99 percent of companies employ   and management skills to scale the
                                         fewer than 500 people. In 2012,    business and manage the people,
          from the French for the verb
                                         there were almost 5 million small   systems, and processes. ■
          “to undertake.”
                                         businesses (with fewer than 49
          1999 Chinese business          employees), but only 6,000 companies
          magnate Li Ka-shing            employing more than 250 people.
          underlines the importance of      Aspiration, or its lack, is a key
          vision for business growth,    factor for small-scale companies.
          stating “Broaden your vision,   Many small-business owners are
          and maintain stability whilst   content with the lifestyle the
          advancing forward.”            business allows them, and have
                                         no desire for growth. But he biggest
          2011 The Lean Startup by       reason for a lack of growth is finance.
          US technology entrepreneur     Growth requires access to capital,
          Eric Ries encourages new       which is difficult and expensive
          businesses to utilize resources   to access for small companies.
          as efficiently as possible to   Moreover, unlimited liability means
          encourage growth.              that an owner’s personal assets   Large businesses might appear to be
                                                                          towering oaks, but most have acornlike
                                         (such as the family home) are at
          2011 The number of active                                       beginnings. A common difference
                                         risk if the business fails—a risk   between them and companies that stay
          entrepreneurs in mature
                                         that many are unwilling to take.  small is the willingness to take risks.
          countries grows by about 20 
          percent, reflecting job losses
                                         See also: Beating the odds at start-up 20–21   ■  Managing risk 40–41   ■  The
          due to the economic downturn.
                                         Greiner curve 58–61   ■  Who bears the risk? 138–45   ■  Small is beautiful 172–77
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