Page 242 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Estonia Latvia & Lithuania
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240      LITHU ANIA  REGION  B Y  REGION

       x Church of                             the poorest of urban areas,
       St Nicholas                             reaching out to the destitute,
       Šv Mikalojaus bažnyčia                  often outside the safety of
                                               the city walls. The Gothic main
       Šv Mikalojaus 4. Map 2 D4. Tel 262      doorway dates from this earlier
       3069. 5 8am, 6pm Mon–Fri; 9am Sat;      period, but the rest of the
       8am, 10am, 2pm Sun.
                                               structure was built in the 1770s.
                                               After the 1863 uprising (see
       One of the oldest churches in           p218), the church and friary
       Lithuania, the Church of                were closed and used as a
       St Nicholas was built when              granary and an archive. The
       the country was still pagan.            altars and the now unidentifiable
       Most of its simple Gothic façade        frescoes above the nave were
       and interior dates from the             virtually destroyed, as was a tall
       16th century. The interior is           Gothic bell tower that stood on
       defined by the decorative brick         Pranciškonų Street.
       veins of the vaulting. Some
       colourful paintings discovered   Surviving fragment of a fresco on the   v Dominican
       here include a striking image    ceiling of the Franciscan Church  Church
       of the sun.
         The church has patriotic   c Franciscan   Šv Dvasios bažnyčia
       conno tations for Lithuanians, as   Church    Domininkonų 8. Map 2 D4. Tel 262
       from 1901 to 1939, when Vilnius         9595. 5 3pm, 6pm Mon–Fri;
       was occupied by Russia and   Pranciškonų bažnyčia  8am–6pm Sun.
       then Poland, it was one of the   Trakų 9/1. Map 1 C4. Tel 261 4242.
       few churches allowed to hold   5 7:30am Mon, Tue, Thu & Fri;    Also known as the Church of
       Lithuanian-language services.  9am, 10:30am, 1pm & 5pm Sun.  the Holy Spirit, the current
         In the churchyard, the statue         building of the Dominican
       of St Christopher carrying the   The cracked and cavernous, yet   Church dates from the years
       Infant Christ, created in 1959,   highly evocative, Franciscan   of repair that followed the
       also helped to keep the spirits   Church is also known as the   des tructive war of 1655–61
       of the people alive. The   Church of Our Lady of the   during the Russian occu pation.
       sculptor, Antanas Kmieliauskas   Assumption. It stands on a spot   A church has stood on this spot
       (b.1932), was expelled from the   where, in the 14th century,   since the 14th century.
       Association of Artists because   Franciscan friars established a     The unassuming doorway,
       of it. He later frescoed Littera   base on the road to Trakai (see   which can be easily missed,
       bookshop in Vilnius University   pp256–7). The Conventual   belies the sumptuous interior.
       (see p226).         Franciscans chose to settle in   Figures in stucco stand out on


























       Lavishly decorated interior of the Dominican Church, featuring Rococo altars
       For hotels and restaurants in this region see pp304–305 and pp326–8


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