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Chemistry Form 4 • MODULE


                                                   Objective Questions / Soalan Objektif

                1   The mass of one atom of element Y is two times more   5   The table below shows the relative atomic mass of neon,
                    than  an  atom  of  oxygen.  What  is  the  relative  atomic   carbon, oxygen and calcium.
                    mass of element Y? [Relative atomic mass: O = 16]     Jadual  berikut  menunujukkan  jisim  atom  relatif  bagi  neon,
                    Jisim satu atom unsur Y adalah dua kali lebih daripada   karbon, oksigen dan kalsium.
                    satu atom oksigen. Apakah jisim atom relatif bagi unsur Y?
                    [Jisim atom relatif: O = 16]                           Element/Unsur Relative atomic mass/Jisim atom relatif
                    A  12                                                  Neon / Neon                 20
                    B  24                                                  Carbon / Karbon             12
                    C  32
                    D  36                                                  Oxygen / Oksigen            16
                                                                           Calcium / Kalsium           40
                2   The chemical formula for butane is C H . Which of the
                                                     10
                                                   4
                    following statements are true about butane?           Which of the following statements is true?
                                                                                                     23
                                                                                                          –1
                    [Relative atomic mass: H = 1, C =12 and O =16,        [Avogadro constant = 6.0 × 10  mol ]
                    Avogadro Constant = 6 × 10  mol ]                     Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah adalah benar?
                                            23
                                                 –1
                                                                                                 23
                                                                                                     –1
                    Formula  kimia  bagi  butana  ialah  C H .  Antara  pernyataan      [Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 × 10  mol ]
                                                4
                                                  10
                    berikut, yang manakah adalah benar tentang butana?    A  Mass of one calcium atom is 40 g
                    [Jisim atom relatif: H = 1, C = 12 dan O = 16, Pemalar Avogadro =        Jisim satu atom kalsium ialah 40 g
                            –1
                        23
                    6 × 10  mol ]                                         B  Mass of 1 mol of neon is 20 g
                    I   The empirical formula for butane is CH .             Jisim 1 mol neon ialah 20 g
                                                        2
                                                                                                                23
                       Formula empirik butana ialah CH . 2                C  16  g  of  oxygen  contains  6.02  ×  10   oxygen
                    II  Each butane molecule is made up of 4 carbon atoms    molecule
                       and 10 hydrogen atoms.                                16 g oksigen mengandungi 6.02 × 10  molekul oksigen
                                                                                                        23
                       Setiap  molekul  butana  terdiri  dari  4  atom  karbon  dan  10   D  Mass of one oxygen atom is 16 times bigger than
                       atom hidrogen.                                        one carbon atom
                    III  1  mol  of  butane  contains  a  total  of  8.4  ×  10       Jisim satu atom oksigen adalah 16 kali lebih besar daripada
                                                                 24
                       atoms.                                                satu atom karbon
                       Jumlah  bilangan  atom  dalam  1  mol  butana  adalah  8.4  ×
                       10 .                                           6   A bulb is filled with 1 800 cm  of argon gas at room
                         24
                                                                                                     3
                    IV  One butane molecule has a mass of 84 times higher   conditions. What is the number of argon atom in the
                       than the mass of 1 hydrogen atom.                  bulb?
                       Satu molekul butana mempunyai jisim 84 kali lebih daripada      [Molar volume of gas = 24 dm  mol  at room  conditions,
                                                                                                   3
                                                                                                       –1
                       jisim satu atom hidrogen.                          Avogadro constant = 6.02 × 10  mol ]
                                                                                                          –1
                                                                                                     23
                    A  I and II only                                      Sebuah belon diisi dengan 1 800 cm  gas argon pada keadaan
                                                                                                     3
                       I dan II sahaja                                    bilik. Berapakah bilangan  atom argon dalam belon itu?
                    B  II and III only                                    [Isipadu molar gas = 24 dm  mol  pada keadaan bilik,
                                                                                              3
                                                                                                  –1
                       II dan III sahaja                                  Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 × 10  mol ]
                                                                                                     –1
                                                                                                23
                    C  II, III and IV only                                A  4.515 × 10 22       C  8.03 × 10    22
                       II, III dan IV sahaja                              B  4.515 × 10          D  8.03 × 10 21
                                                                                       23
                    D  I, II, III and IV
                       I, II, III dan IV                              7   What  is  the  number  of  hydrogen  atom  in  0.1  mol  of
                                                                          water? [Avogadro constant: 6.02 × 10  mol ]
                                                                                                          23
                                                                                                               –1
                3   A bottle contains 3.01 × 10  of gas particles. What is      Berapakah bilangan atom oksigen dalam 0.1 mol air?
                                            23
                    the number of moles of the gas in the bottle?         [Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 × 1023 mol–1]
                    Sebuah  botol  mengandungi  3.01  ×  10   zarah  gas.  Berapakah   A  6.02 × 10 22   C  6.02 × 10 23
                                                23
                    bilangan mol zarah gas dalam botol itu?               B  60.2 × 10 23        D  3.01 × 10 23
                    A  0.5 mol             C  3.0 mol
                    B  1.0 mol             D  6.0 mol                 8   5 g of element X reacted with 8 g of element Y to form
                                                                          a compound with the formula XY . What is the relative
                                                                                                      2
                4   Which of the following gases contains 0.4 mol of atoms     atomic  mass  of  element  X?  [Relative  atomic  mass:
                    at  room  temperature  and  pressure?  [Molar  volume  of     Y = 80]
                    gas = 24 dm  mol  at room temperature and pressure]     5  g  unsur  X  bertindak  balas  dengan  8  g  unsur  Y  membentuk
                               3
                                   –1
                    Antara gas berikut, yang manakah mengandungi 0.4 mol atom   sebatian dengan formula XY . Apakah jisim atom relatif unsur X?
                    pada suhu dan tekanan bilik? [Isi padu molar gas = 24 dm  mol    [Jisim atom relatif: Y = 80]  2
                                                                  –1
                                                              3
                    pada suhu dan tekanan bilik]                          A  25                  C  50
                    A  4.8 dm  Ne          C  4.8 dm  CO    2             B  40                  D  100
                                                    3
                             3
                    B  4.8 dm  O           D  4.8 dm  NH
                                                    3
                             3
                               2                        3
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        02-Chem F4 (3P).indd   47                                                                                  12/9/2011   5:59:10 PM
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