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4 Tim Wilmshurst, “An Introduction to the Design of Small Scale Embedded Systems”, Pal grave Publisher, 2004.
5 Sriram V Iyer, Pankaj Gupta, “Embedded Real Time Systems Programming”, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2004.
6 Tammy Noergaard, “Embedded Systems Architecture”, Elsevier, 2006.
Subject Code Subject Name Category L T P C
CU19P13 MEMS AND NEMS PE 3 0 0 3
Objectives:
To introduce the concepts of micro electro mechanical devices.
To know the fabrication process of microsystems.
To know the design concepts of micro sensors and micro actuators.
To introduce the concepts of quantum mechanics and nano systems.
UNIT-I OVERVIEW AND INTRODUCTION 9
New trends in Engineering and Science: Micro and Nano scale systems-Introduction to Design of MEMS and NEMS,
Overview of Nano and Micro electro mechanical Systems, Applications of Micro and Nano electro mechanical
systems, Micro electromechanical systems, devices and structures Definitions, Materials for MEMS: Silicon, silicon
compounds, polymers, metals
UNIT-II MEMS FABRICATION TECHNOLOGIES 9
Microsystem fabrication processes: clean room standards, Semiconductor wafer cleaning, Photolithography, Ion
Implantation, Diffusion and Oxidation. Thin film depositions: LPCVD, Sputtering, Evaporation, Electroplating;
Etching techniques: Dry and wet etching, electrochemical etching; Micromachining: Bulk Micromachining, Surface
Micromachining, High Aspect-Ratio (LIGA and LIGA-like) Technology; Packaging: Microsystems packaging,
Essential packaging technologies, Selection of packaging materials.
UNIT-III MICRO SENSORS 9
MEMS Sensors: Design of Acoustic wave sensors, resonant sensor, Vibratory gyroscope, Capacitive and Piezo
Resistive Pressure sensors- engineering mechanics behind these Microsensors. Case study: Piezo-resistive pressure
sensor, MEMS Gas sensors.
UNIT-IV MICRO ACTUATORS 9
Design of Actuators: Actuation using thermal forces, Actuation using shape memory Alloys, Actuation using
piezoelectric crystals, Actuation using Electrostatic forces (Parallel plate, Torsion bar, Comb drive actuators),
Micromechanical Motors and pumps. Case study: Micro Tweezers, Micro Accelerometers.
UNIT-V NANOSYSTEMS AND QUANTUM MECHANICS 9
Atomic structures and Quantum mechanics, Molecular and Nanostructure Dynamics: Schrodinger equation and Wave
function theory, Density functional theory, Nanostructures and Molecular Dynamics, Electromagnetic Fields and their
quantization, Molecular wires and Molecular circuits.
Total Contact Hours : 45
Course Outcomes:
On completion of the course, students will be able to
Enrich with the concepts of MEMS and NEMS.
Design a system using MEMS components
Interpret various MEMS sensors
Design micro actuators
Summarise nanosystems theory.
Reference Books(s) / Web links:
1 Marc Madou, “Fundamentals of Microfabrication”, CRC press 1997.
2 Stephen D. Senturia,” Micro system Design”, Kluwer Academic Publishers,2001
3 Tai Ran Hsu,”MEMS and Microsystems Design and Manufacture” ,Tata Mcraw Hill, 2002.
4 Chang Liu, “Foundations of MEMS”, Pearson education India limited, 2006,
5 Sergey Edward Lyshevski, “MEMS and NEMS: Systems, Devices, and Structures” CRC Press, 2002

