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4   Tim Wilmshurst, “An Introduction to the Design of Small Scale Embedded Systems”, Pal grave Publisher, 2004.
                5   Sriram V Iyer, Pankaj Gupta, “Embedded Real Time Systems Programming”, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2004.
                6   Tammy Noergaard, “Embedded Systems Architecture”, Elsevier, 2006.


               Subject Code                          Subject Name                          Category   L  T  P  C
               CU19P13                                                   MEMS AND NEMS        PE      3  0  0  3


               Objectives:
                  To introduce the concepts of micro electro mechanical devices.
                  To know the fabrication process of microsystems.
                  To know the design concepts of micro sensors and micro actuators.
                  To introduce the concepts of quantum mechanics and nano systems.


               UNIT-I     OVERVIEW AND INTRODUCTION                                                        9
               New trends in Engineering and Science: Micro and Nano scale systems-Introduction to Design of MEMS and NEMS,
               Overview  of  Nano  and  Micro  electro  mechanical  Systems,  Applications  of  Micro  and  Nano  electro  mechanical
               systems, Micro electromechanical systems, devices and structures Definitions, Materials for MEMS: Silicon, silicon
               compounds, polymers, metals
               UNIT-II    MEMS FABRICATION TECHNOLOGIES                                                    9
               Microsystem  fabrication  processes:  clean  room  standards,  Semiconductor  wafer  cleaning,  Photolithography,  Ion
               Implantation,  Diffusion  and  Oxidation.  Thin  film  depositions:  LPCVD,  Sputtering,  Evaporation,  Electroplating;
               Etching techniques: Dry and wet etching, electrochemical etching; Micromachining: Bulk Micromachining, Surface
               Micromachining,  High  Aspect-Ratio  (LIGA  and  LIGA-like)  Technology;  Packaging:  Microsystems  packaging,
               Essential packaging technologies, Selection of packaging materials.
               UNIT-III   MICRO SENSORS                                                                                                           9

               MEMS  Sensors:  Design  of  Acoustic  wave  sensors,  resonant  sensor,  Vibratory  gyroscope,  Capacitive  and  Piezo
               Resistive Pressure sensors- engineering  mechanics behind these Microsensors. Case study: Piezo-resistive pressure
               sensor, MEMS Gas sensors.
               UNIT-IV    MICRO ACTUATORS                                                                                                      9
               Design  of  Actuators:  Actuation  using  thermal  forces,  Actuation  using  shape  memory  Alloys,  Actuation  using
               piezoelectric  crystals,  Actuation  using  Electrostatic  forces  (Parallel  plate,  Torsion  bar,  Comb  drive  actuators),
               Micromechanical Motors and pumps. Case study: Micro Tweezers, Micro Accelerometers.
               UNIT-V     NANOSYSTEMS AND QUANTUM MECHANICS                                                                       9
               Atomic structures and Quantum mechanics, Molecular and Nanostructure Dynamics: Schrodinger equation and Wave
               function theory, Density functional theory, Nanostructures and Molecular Dynamics, Electromagnetic Fields and their
               quantization, Molecular wires and Molecular circuits.
                                                                                   Total Contact Hours   :   45


               Course Outcomes:
               On completion of the course, students will be able to
                  Enrich with the concepts of MEMS and NEMS.
                  Design a system using MEMS components
                   Interpret various MEMS sensors
                  Design micro actuators
                  Summarise nanosystems theory.


               Reference Books(s) / Web links:
                1   Marc Madou, “Fundamentals of Microfabrication”, CRC press 1997.
                2   Stephen D. Senturia,” Micro system Design”, Kluwer Academic Publishers,2001
                3   Tai Ran Hsu,”MEMS and Microsystems Design and Manufacture” ,Tata Mcraw Hill, 2002.
                4   Chang Liu, “Foundations of MEMS”, Pearson education India limited, 2006,
                5   Sergey Edward Lyshevski, “MEMS and NEMS: Systems, Devices, and Structures” CRC Press, 2002
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