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Aware Routing (PAR) – Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP).
UNIT-II MULTICAST ROUTING 9
Issues in Designing a Multicast Routing Protocol – Operation of Multicast Routing Protocols – An Architecture
Reference Model for Multicast Routing Protocols –Classifications of Multicast Routing Protocols – Tree–Based
Multicast Routing Protocols– Mesh–Based Multicast Routing Protocols – Summary of Tree and Mesh based Protocols
– Energy–Efficient Multicasting – Multicasting with Quality of Service Guarantees – Application Dependent
Multicast Routing –Comparisons of Multicast Routing Protocols.
UNIT-III SECURITY AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT 9
Security in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks – Network Security Requirements – Issues and Challenges in Security
Provisioning – Network Security Attacks – Key Management – Secure Routing in Ad hoc Wireless Networks. Energy
Management in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks – Introduction – Classification of Energy Management Schemes – Battery
Management Schemes – Transmission Power Management Schemes –System Power Management Schemes.
UNIT-IV SENSOR NETWORKS – ARCHITECTURE AND MAC PROTOCOLS 9
Single node architecture – Hardware components, Network architecture – Sensor network scenarios, types of sources
and sinks, single hop versus multi-hop networks, multiple sinks and sources, physical layer and transceiver design
consideration in wireless sensor networks, choice of modulation, MAC protocols – fundamentals of wireless MAC
protocols, low duty cycle protocols and wakeup concepts - SMAC, contention based protocols - CSMA,PAMAS,
Schedule based protocols -LEACH, Traffic-adaptive medium access protocol (TRAMA).
UNIT-V SENSOR NETWORKS – ROUTING PROTOCOLS AND OPERATING SYSTEMS 9
Gossiping and agent-based unicast forwarding, Energy-efficient unicast, Broadcast and multicast, geographic routing,
mobile nodes, Data-centric routing – SPIN, Directed Diffusion, Energy aware routing, Gradient-based routing –
COUGAR, ACQUIRE, Hierarchical Routing – LEACH, PEGASIS, Location Based Routing – GAF, GEAR.
Introduction to TinyOS – NesC, Programming in TinyOS using Nes C, Simulator TOSSIM.
Total Contact Hours : 45
Course Outcomes:
On completion of the course, students will be able to
Acquire the knowledge of wireless Adhoc networks.
Solve the various security issues in Adhoc sensor networks
Acquire the knowledge on sensor node and its architectures
Design energy efficient routing protocols
Acquire the knowledge of operating system and simulator tools.
Reference Books(s) / Web links:
C. Siva Ram Murthy and B. S. Manoj, “Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and Protocols”, Prentice Hall,
1
PTR, 2004.
2 C. K. Toh, “Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks Protocols and Systems”, Prentice Hall, PTR, 2001.
3 Charles E. Perkins, “Ad Hoc Networking”, Addison Wesley, 2000.
KazemSohraby, Daniel Minoli and TaiebZnati, “Wireless Sensor Networks Technology-Protocols and
4
Applications”, John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
Feng Zhao, Leonidas Guibas, “Wireless Sensor Networks: an information processing approach”, Elsevier
5
publication, 2004.
C.S.Raghavendra Krishna, M.Sivalingam and Taribznati, “Wireless Sensor Networks”, Springer publication,
6 2004.
Holger Karl, Andreas willig, “Protocol and Architecture for Wireless Sensor Networks”, John Wiley publication,
7 Jan 2006.
K.Akkaya and M.Younis, “A Survey of routing protocols in wireless sensor networks”, Elsevier Adhoc Network
8 Journal, Vol.3, no.3, pp. 325-349, 2005.
Philip Levis, “TinyOS Programming”, 2006 – www.tinyos.net.
9
I.F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Sankarasubramaniam, E. Cayirci, “Wireless sensor networks: a survey”, computer
10 networks, Elsevier, 2002, 394 - 422.
Jamal N. Al-karaki, Ahmed E. Kamal, “Routing Techniques in Wireless sensor networks: A survey”, IEEE
11 wireless communication, December 2004, 6 – 28.

