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CP19P07                       QUANTUM COMPUTING                           Category   L  T  P  C
                                                                                              PE      3  0  0  3

               Objectives:
                ⚫   To know the fundamentals of Quantum computing and its Applications.
                   To understand the efficient quantum algorithms for several basic promise problems
                ⚫
                   To gain knowledge about quantum noise and operations.
                ⚫
                   To gain knowledge about different quantum error correction techniques.
                ⚫
                   Solving various case studies by applying quantum information theory.
                ⚫

               UNIT-I     FOUNDATION                                                                       9
               Introduction and overview - Quantum bits  - Quantum computation  - Quantum algorithms  - Experimental quantum
               information processing  - Quantum information. Quantum mechanics  - Linear algebra  - The postulates of quantum
               mechanics - Application: super dense coding. Models for computation - The analysis of computational problems.
               UNIT-II    QUANTUM MODEL OF COMPUTATION                                                     9
               Quantum circuits- Quantum algorithms - Single qubit operations - Controlled operations and Measurement - Universal
               quantum gates. The quantum Fourier transforms - Phase estimation and applications. Quantum search algorithms  -
               Quantum search as a quantum simulation - Quantum counting - Speeding up the solution of NP-complete problems -
               Quantum  search  of  an  unstructured  database  -  Optimality  of  the  search  algorithm  -  Black  box  algorithm  limits.
               Quantum computers: physical realization.
               UNIT-III   QUANTUM INFORMATION                                                              9
               Quantum noise and quantum operations - Classical noise and Markov processes - Quantum operations – Examples –
               Applications – Limitations. Distance measures for quantum information.
               UNIT-IV    QUANTUM ERROR CORRECTION                                                         9
               Introduction - The Shor code - Theory of quantum error-correction - Constructing quantum codes - Stabilizer codes -
               Fault-tolerant quantum computation. Entropy and information - Shannon entropy - Basic properties of entropy - Von
               Neumann entropy - Strong sub-additivity.
               UNIT-V     QUANTUM  INFORMATION THEORY                                                      9
               Distinguishing quantum states and the accessible information - Data compression - Classical information over noisy
               quantum  channels  -  Quantum  information  over  noisy  quantum  channels  -  Entanglement  as  a  physical  resource  -
               Quantum cryptography.
                                                                                   Total Contact Hours   :  45


               Course Outcomes:
               Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:
                ⚫   Basics of Quantum computing and its Applications.
                ⚫   Solve various problems using quantum algorithms.
                ⚫   Solve problems using quantum noise and operations.
                ⚫   Gain knowledge about different quantum error correction techniques.
                ⚫   Apply quantum information theory in various case studies.


               Reference Books(s) / Web links:
                   M.A.  Nielsen  and  Chuang,“Quantum  Computation  and  Quantum  Information”,  Cambridge  University  Press
                1
                   2000.
                2   V. Sahni, “Quantum Computing”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
                3   Nielsen M. A., “Quantum Computation and Quantum Information”, Cambridge University Press 2002.
                   Benenti  G.,  Casati  G.  and  Strini  G.,  “Principles  of  Quantum  Computation  and  Information,  Vol.  I:  Basic
                4
                   Concepts, Vol II: Basic Tools and Special Topics”, World Scientific 2004.
                5   http://www.theory.caltech.edu/people/preskill/ph229/\
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