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      “        They are worth about $US204





                  billion, making the LSE the
        second largest African exchange in
       the world, and when you are meeting
         with investors you hopefully don’t
                                                                                                    Charlie Walker
        have to convince them about Africa.

        “There is going to be a lot more business   the US, Twigger said.       latory  barrier.  If  you  look  at  the  investors
       being done in the streaming space because   “For instance, a security transfer agent   that can invest in those [digital] platforms it
       they are used to competing with equity but   we have engaged with has 65,000 com-  is still dwarfed by the public equity markets
       there is no equity, so there is a reasonable   panies behind them and they have set up   at the moment. But, it is something that we
       business  case  for  it,”  PCF  Capital  Group   an alternative trading system which covers   keep a pretty close eye on. Blockchain is
       managing director Liam Twigger said.   eight jurisdictions. They have a number of   something that we have got investments in
        “The equity performance has been so   major growth dealers getting onto the net-  the space, but time will tell as we work out
       extremely poor so the streamers are com-  work. These are popping up everywhere   what the use is,” Walker said.
       ing in, picking the more advanced projects   and there are eight alternative trading sys-
       at a very low equity value and they are   tems  trying  to  take  down  the  NASDAQ,”           – Mark Andrews
       punting themselves up the capital curve.   Twigger said.
       Instead of being the shareholder who is the   “I think a lot of the retail investors are go-
       last one that gets paid, they are working in   ing to end up on the systems, which you
       at the top.”                        can only access via a global dealer. It costs
        In the absence of brokering a deal with a   nothing to trade a share and I think there   There is going
       big brother or courting a high net worth in-  is a moment coming for the ASX, TSX and  “  to be a lot more
       dividual with skin in the game, Twigger said   the other exchanges. Not all of them will get
       juniors were in  a tough spot and  warned   up, but if you look at what they are doing   business being done
       that the advent of digital securities – ETFs   and some of the animosity and angst with
       and the like – would continue to decimate   compliance on the exchanges there seems   in the streaming space
       active fund managers across all sectors.  to be a real push and they may operate an   because they are used
        Twigger said that there were trillions of   alternative cheque book to being on a pub-
       dollars piling into passive  index-tracking   lic market, not a private market; it is fasci-  to competing with
       ETFs and alternative trading systems,   nating.”                           equity but there is no
       which were disrupting capital flow into tradi-  The impact of digital securities platforms
       tional exchanges highlighted by the fact that   are  being  monitored  closely  by  the  LSE,   equity, so there is a
       there is half the number of companies listed   where the amount of money raised in the   reasonable business
       on the NYSE than a decade ago.      first half of the year was up 35% but the
        Last year was the first time ever that more   number of deals down 35%.          case for it.
       money was raised privately than publicly in   “The challenge you still have is the regu-



       A p
       A panel of experts on mine finance told anel of experts on mine finance told
       delegates at Africa Down Under that elegates at Africa Down Under that
       d
       t the time is ripe for companies with the he time is ripe for companies with the
       ca
       capacity to swoop on undervalued juniors pacity to swoop on undervalued juniors
























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