Page 846 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat

802 INDEX INDEX

Virulence factors solubility, 65 trichinosis, 159 chronic mesenteric ischemia, 386
bacterial, 129 spinal cord lesions, 530 vitamin C toxicity, 69 diabetes mellitus, 346
Bordetella pertussis, 143 Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) Von Gierke disease, 87 esophageal cancer, 378
Escherichia coli, 145 free radical elimination by, 210 von Hippel-Lindau disease, 525 gastric ulcers, 380
Salmonella/Shigella, 144 functions, 69 chromosome association, 64 glucagonoma, 351
Staphylococcus aureus, 135 methemoglobin treatment, 248 renal cell carcinoma and, 605 Histoplasma capsulatum, 177
Streptococcus pneumoniae, 136 solubility of, 65 tumor suppressor genes and, 224 malabsorption syndromes, 381
β-hemolytic bacteria, 135 Vitamin D von Willebrand disease, 411, 428 Mycobacterium avium-
Viruses excess, 70 Voriconazole, 199 intracellulare, 177
diarrhea with, 179 functions, 70 Vortioxetine, 576 orlistat for, 400
fluorescent antibody stain, 125 hyperparathyroidism, 464 VRE (vancomycin-resistant pancreatic cancer, 398
genetics, 162 hypervitaminosis lab values, enterococci) polyarteritis nodosa, 314
immunocompromised patients, 179 464 daptomycin, 195 polymyalgia rheumatica, 470
in immunodeficiency, 118 osteomalacia/rickets, 463, 464 enterococci, 137 pseudotumor cerebri treatment,
as cause of myocarditis, 313 osteoporosis prophylaxis, 462 highly resistant, 198 521
negative-stranded, 168 signaling pathways for, 337 oxazolidinones, 193 renal cell carcinoma, 605
pneumonia, 179 solubility of, 65 Vulnerable child syndrome, 556 sleep apnea, 679
receptors for, 166 vitamin D (calciferol) Vulvar carcinoma, 644 stomach cancer, 379
segmented, 168 calcitriol production, 589 Vulvar lymphatic drainage, 624 for stress incontinence, 599
skin, 479 Vitamin E Vulvar pathology, 644 tuberculosis, 140
structure of, 162 free radical elimination by, 210 neoplastic, 644 Weil disease, 147
Visceral leishmaniasis, 158 function, 70 non-neoplastic, 644 Well-patient care, 270–271
Viscosity (blood), 286 solubility of, 65 Vulvovaginitis, 153, 181 Wenckebach AV block, 295
Visual cortex, 501, 515 Vitamin K vWF (von Willebrand factor) Werdnig-Hoffmann disease, 530
Visual disturbance cephalosporins, 189 receptor for, 407 Wernicke aphasia, 514, 516
drug-related, 251 coagulation cascade, 413 in thrombocytes, 407 Wernicke area, 501
Visual field defects, 542 deficiency, 413, 426 in thrombogenesis, 411 stroke effects, 514
saccular aneurysms and, 516 solubility of, 65 V max , 230 Wernicke encephalopathy, 66, 571
with stroke, 514, 515 vitamin E interaction, 71 Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, 511,
Visual hallucinations, 559 for warfarin toxicity, 436 W 571
Vital capacity (VC), 664 Vitamin/mineral absorption, 374 WAGR complex/syndrome, 606 vitamin B deficiency, 66
1
Vitamin A (retinol), 66 Vitamins “Waiter’s tip” (Erb palsy), 448 Western blot, 53
free radical elimination by, 210 fat-soluble, 65 Waiving right to confidentiality, 267 West Nile virus, 167, 180
idiopathic intracranial water-soluble, 65 Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, Wet beriberi, 66
hypertension, 251, 521 Vitelline duct/fistula, 618 431 Wharton duct, 376
measles morbidity and mortality, 170 Vitiligo, 476 Walking milestone, 635 Wharton jelly, 618
teratogenicity, 614 Vitreous body Wallenberg syndrome, 514 Wheal
Vitamin B (thiamine), 66 collagen in, 50 Wallerian degeneration, 495 urticaria, 477
1
brain lesions and, 511 VLDL (very low-density lipoprotein), Wall tension, 284, 285 Wheals, 475
deficiency of, 66 94 Warburg effect, 221 Wheezing
functions of, 74 Volume contraction Warfarin, 436 lung cancer, 684
pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, alkalemia from diuretics, 609 adverse effects of, 428 Whipple disease, 381
76 Volume of distribution, 231 coagulation cascade, 413 periodic acid-Schiff stain for, 125
solubility of, 65 Volumetric flow rate (Q), 286 griseofulvin and, 200 Whipple procedure
Vitamin B (riboflavin), 67 Volvulus, 385, 386 heparin vs, 436, 437 for pancreatic cancer, 398
2
pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, Meckel diverticulum, 384 PT measurement, 426 Whipple triad
76 midgut, 386 teratogenicity, 614 insulinomas and, 351
solubility, 65 Onchocerca, 158 therapeutic index of, 234 Whispered pectoriloquy, 680
Vitamin B (niacin), 67 sigmoid, 386 toxicity treatment, 248, 429 White matter
3
pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, Vomiting vitamin K antagonist, 71 axonal injury, 515
76 annular pancreas, 360 Warthin-Finkeldey giant cells, 170 demyelinating disorders, 524
solubility, 65 biliary colic, 396 Warthin tumors, 376 glial cells in, 494
vitamin B and, 67 bilious, 359, 384 Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome, multiple sclerosis, 523
6
Vitamin B (pantothenic acid), 67 diabetic ketoacidosis, 347 349 White pulp (spleen), 98
5
pyruvate dehydrogenase complex Ebola virus, 171 meningococci, 142 Whooping cough
and, 76 fructose intolerance, 80 Watershed zones, 210, 502 Bordetella pertussis, 143
solubility of, 65 glycylcyclines, 192 Water-soluble vitamins, 65 pertussis toxin, 132
Vitamin B (pyridoxine), 67 Histoplasma capsulatum, 177 Waxy casts (urine), 594 Wickham striae, 482
6
deficiency, 67 intestinal atresia, 359 WBC casts (urine), 594, 600 Wide splitting, 289
isoniazid, 197 Legionella spp, 185 Weak acid overdose Williams syndrome, 64
sideroblastic anemia, 419 lithium toxicity, 569 treatment, 233 cardiac defect association, 300
Vitamin B (biotin), 68 Mallory-Weiss syndrome, 377 Weak bases overdose treatment, 233 Wilms tumor, 606
7
activated carriers, 75 maple syrup urine disease, 84 “Wear and tear” pigment, 211 dactinomycin for, 439
functions of, 73 metoclopramide for, 400 Wegener granulomatosis, 315 neuroblastomas vs, 350
pyruvate metabolism, 77, 78 MI and, 305 autoantibody, 115 tumor suppressor genes and, 224
solubility of, 65 ondansetron for, 400 restrictive lung disease, 675 Wilson disease, 395
Vitamin B (folate), 68 posttussive, 143 Weight gain ATP7B protein in, 51
9
deficiency, 406, 420 pyloric stenosis, 359 danazol, 658 autosomal recessive inheritance, 60
functions, 68 receptors for, 496 duodenal ulcer, 380 chromosome association, 64
solubility, 65 Salmonella spp, 149 mirtazapine, 576 Fanconi syndrome, 586
Vitamin B (cobalamin), 69 in stroke, 514 Weight loss free radical injury and, 210
12
absorption of, 374 toxic shock syndrome, 135 adrenal insufficiency, 349 Winged scapula, 448
deficiency, 160, 161 treatment of, 400, 401 cholelithiasis and, 396 Winters formula, 592

FAS1_2019_21_Index_749-806.indd 802 11/21/19 12:27 PM