Page 841 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat

INDEX INDEX 797

Streptococcus agalactiae (group B Studies Suicide Surgical procedures
strep), 137 error types, 256 deaths from, 272 readmissions with, 272
β-hemolytic nature of, 135 Studying for USMLE Step 1 exam physician-assisted, 268 Surrogate decision-maker, 266
encapsulated bacteria, 127 timeline for, 16–19 risk factors for, 562 Suvorexant, 547
gram-positive testing, 134 Sturge-Weber syndrome, 525 Sulbactam, 189 Swallowing
in neonates, 182 Stylohyoid ligament, 620 Sulfadiazine, 194 tongue movement in, 493
prophylaxis for, 198 Stylohyoid muscle, 620 Toxoplasma gondii, 156 Swan-Ganz catheter, 297
Streptococcus bovis, 137 Styloid process, 620 Sulfa drugs, 252 Swarming, 181
Streptococcus mutans Stylopharyngeus, 620 megaloblastic, 250 Sweat glands, 236
biofilm production, 128 Subacute combined degeneration rash, 250 embryologic derivation, 613
normal flora, 178 (SCD), 69, 530 Sulfamethoxazole (SMX), 194 pilocarpine effects, 240
Streptococcus pneumoniae, 136 Subacute endocarditis Sulfapyridine, 400 Swiss cheese model, 273
chloramphenicol, 192 enterococci, 137 Sulfasalazine, 252, 400, 466 Sydenham chorea, 312, 519
cystic fibrosis, 179 Staphylococcus gallolyticus, 137 Sulfatides, 140 Sylvian fissure, 501
encapsulated bacteria, 127 Subacute granulomatous thyroiditis, Sulfisoxazole, 194 Sympathetic nervous system
gram-positive testing, 134 341 Sulfonamides denervation of face, 540
IgA protease and, 129 Subarachnoid hemorrhage, 513, 518 cytochrome P-450 and, 252 male sexual response, 627
influenza, 169 aneurysms, 516 hemolysis in G6PD deficiency, 250 receptor targets, 236
IV drug use and, 179 nimodipine for, 318 hypothyroidism, 249 venous return and, 286
meningitis, 179, 180 Subarachnoid space, 507 mechanism and use, 194 Sympatholytic drugs, 243
penicillin G/V for, 187 Subclavian arteries, 619 Nocardia spp, 139 Sympathomimetics
pneumonia, 179, 683 Subcutaneous fat photosensitivity, 250 direct, 242
postviral infection, 179 erythema nodosum in, 482 pregnancy contraindication, 204 indirect, 242
transformation in, 130 skin layers, 473 trimethoprim, 194 Syncope
α-hemolysis, 135 Subcutis, 473 vitamin B deficiency, 68 during exercise, 308
9
Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Subdural hematomas, 513 Sulfonylureas, 353 pulsus parvus et tardus, 291
strep), 130, 133, 136 Subendocardium, 210 disulfiram-like reaction, 251 Synctiotrophoblasts, 617, 633
β-hemolysis, 135 Sublimation, 555 insulin and, 334 β-hCG and, 226
lab testing, 134 Sublingual gland Sulfur granules, 128, 139 hCG secretion by, 633
in renal disease, 596 stones in, 376 Sumatriptan, 547 Syndrome of apparent
M protein and, 129 Submandibular gland cluster headaches, 518 mineralocorticoid excess,
rash, 183 stones in, 376 coronary vasospasm with, 248 586
treatment of, 187, 192 Submucosa, 362 Sunburn, 482 markers in, 591
Streptococcus pyogenes toxic shock– Submucosal polyps, 387 Sunburst pattern (X-ray), 465 Syndrome of inappropriate
like syndrome Subscapularis muscle, 446 Superficial inguinal nodes, 624 antidiuretic hormone
skin infection with, 135 Substance abuse Superior colliculi, 504 secretion (SIADH), 338
Streptococcus sanguinis, 128 adult T-cell lymphoma and, 430 Superior gluteal nerve, 453 Synergism
Streptococcus spp Candida albicans, 153 Superior mesenteric artery (SMA), Aspirin and, 235
antibiotic tests for, 134 delirium with, 558 364 of drugs, 235
facultative anaerobic metabolism, dissociative identity disorder and, 558 syndrome, 363 Syphilis, 147
127 parental consent, 265 Superior oblique muscle, 540 fluorescent antibody stain for, 125
septic arthritis, 468 torsades de pointes in, 294 Superior olive (nucleus), 498 STI, 184
Streptogramins, 198 tricuspid valve endocarditis and, Superior ophthalmic vein, 503 syphilitic heart disease, 312
Streptokinase, 437 311 Superior rectal vein, 365 tabes dorsalis, 530
Streptolysin O, 133 Substance P, 551 Superior rectus muscle, 540 testing for, 148
Streptomycin, 191, 197 Substance P antagonist, 401 Superior sagittal sinus, 503 thoracic aortic aneurysms and, 302
Stress incontinence, 599 Substance use disorder, 568 Superior sulcus tumor, 685 TORCH infection, 182
Stress-related disorders, 564 addiction, stages of change in Superior vena cava Syringomyelia, 492
Striated muscle, 220 overcoming, 568 embryologic development of, 281 spinal cord lesions, 530
Striatum, 500, 514 Substantia nigra pars compacta in fetal circulation, 282 Syrinx, 492
String sign (x-ray), 382 (SNc), 500 Superior vena cava syndrome, 98, 685 Systemic amyloidosis, 212
Stroke, 512 Subthalamic nucleus, 500 lung cancer, 684 Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis,
ADP receptor inhibitors for, 437 lesions in, 511 Pancoast tumor, 685 468
atrial fibrillation and, 295 Subunit vaccines, 111 Superoxide dismutase, 109 Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE),
central post-stroke pain syndrome, Succimer free radical elimination by, 210 470
515 heavy metal toxicity, 248 Supination Systemic mycoses, 151
direct factor Xa inhibitors for, 437 lead poisoning, 419 Erb palsy, 448 Systemic primary carnitine
eclampsia, 643 Succinate dehydrogenase, 67, 78 forearm, 447 deficiency, 89
effects of, 514–515 Succinylcholine, 551, 590 Supportive therapy, 572 Systemic sclerosis, 473
homocystinuria, 84 Succinyl-CoA Suppression, 555 Systemic senile amyloidosis, 212
hypertension, 300 gluconeogenesis, 78 Suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), Systolic ejection, 287
hypertensive emergency and, 300 TCA cycle, 77 497–498 Systolic murmur, 308
sickle cell anemia, 422 Sucking reflex, 510 sleep physiology and, 497
syphilis, 147 Sucralfate, 399 Supracondylar fracture, 447 T
thrombolytics for, 437 Sudden death Supraoptic nucleus, 498 T3 (liothyronine), 354
Stroke volume, 284 cardiac death, 304, 313 Suprascapular nerve, 446 T4 (levothyroxine), 354
equation for, 285 cocaine use, 571 Supraspinatus muscle, 446, 448 Tabes dorsalis, 147, 184
Strongyloides spp, 158, 159 cor pulmonale, 679 Supraventricular tachycardia spinal cord lesions, 530
Structural quality measurement, with myocarditis, 313 adenosine for diagnosing, 324 Tachyarrhythmia
273 sleep apnea, 679 β-blockers for, 245, 323 isoproterenol for evaluating, 242
Struvite stones Sudden infant death syndrome calcium channel blockers for, 324 thyroid storm, 342
with Proteus spp, 127 (SIDS), 635 Suramin, 200 Tachycardia
ST segment, 293 Suicidal patients, 268 Surface F protein, 169 β-blockers, 245
ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI) confidentiality exceptions and, 267 Surfactant (pulmonary), 661 drug-induced, 318
diagnosis of, 304 elderly, 270 Surgical neck of humerus, 455 MDMA, 571

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