Page 845 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat

INDEX INDEX 801

diuretic effects on, 609 Vagal nuclei, 506 Vasculitides, 314–315 Ventricular fibrillation
leaks with urethral injury, 627 Vagina Vasculitis ECG tracing, 295
osmolality in acute injury, 601 anatomy of, 626 focal necrotizing, 315 torsades de pointes, 294
pregnancy test, 633 drainage of, 624 immunoglobulin A, 315 Ventricular filling
renal tubular acidosis, 593 epithelial histology of, 626 intraparenchymal hemorrhage, early diastole, 287
Urine acidification, 233 genital embryology, 622 513 ECG and, 293
Urine alkalization, 233 Vaginal bleeding large-vessel, 314 Ventricular free wall rupture, 307
Urine pH and drug elimination, 233 cervical cancer, 645 leukoclastic, 173 Ventricular myocytes, 296
Urobilinogen Vaginal candidiasis medium-vessel, 314 Ventricular noncompliance, 287
extravascular hemolysis, 421 nystatin, 199 methotrexate for, 440 Ventricular septal defect (VSD),
intravascular hemolysis, 421 Vaginal infections, 181 small-vessel, 314 299
Urogenital fold, 624 Vaginal tumors, 644 Vasculopathy congenital rubella, 300
Urosepsis, 600 Vaginismus, 567 noninflammatory, 473 cri-du-chat syndrome, 64
Urothelial carcinoma (bladder), 606 Vaginitis Vas deferens, 626 Down syndrome, 300
Urticaria, 475, 477 Trichomonas spp, 158, 181 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide fetal alcohol syndrome, 300
ethosuximide, 544 trichomoniasis, 184 (VIP), 371 heart murmurs, 291
scombroid poisoning, 247 Vagus nerve (CN X), 506 Vasoconstriction, 589 outflow tract formation, 281
serum sickness, 113 baroreceptors/chemoreceptors Vasoconstrictors, 550 Ventricular system, 504
sulfa drug allergies, 252 and, 296 Vasodilation Ventriculomegaly, 520, 522
as type I hypersensitivity, 112 cardiac glycoside effects, 321 sympathetic receptors, 238 Ventromedial nucleus
USMLE Step 1 exam Curling ulcers and, 379 Vasodilators (hypothalamus), 498
check-in process, 7 diaphragm innervation, 663 afterload effects, 284 Verapamil, 308, 318, 319, 321, 518
clinical vignette strategies, 23 gastrointestinal regulation aortic dissections, 303 Verrucae, 477
content areas covered in, 3 substances and, 371 atrial natriuretic peptide as, 296 Vertebral compression fractures,
goal-setting for, 12 lesions of, 532 coronary steal syndrome, 304 462
leaving exam early, 8 pharyngeal arch derivation, nitrates as, 318 Vertebral landmarks
overview of, 2 620 Vasogenic edema, 496 diaphragm, 663
passing rates for, 10 structures innervated, 373 Vasopressin, 329 Vertigo, 534
practice exams for, 11, 21–22 tongue, 493 receptors, 238 posterior circulation stroke, 514
registering for, 5–6 Valacyclovir, 201 Vasopressors, 286 streptomycin, 197
rescheduling, 6 Validity, 259 V(D)J recombination, 99 Vesicles (skin), 475
score notifications for, 7 Valine VDRL false positives, 148 varicella zoster virus, 479
scoring of, 8–9 classification of, 81 Vector-borne illnesses, 150 Vesicourachal diverticulum, 618
testing agencies, 24 maple syrup urine disease, 84 Veganism and B deficiency, 420 Vesicoureteral reflux, 579
12
testing locations, 6 Valproic acid Vegetative state hydronephrosis, 599
test-taking strategies, 22–23 cytochrome P-450, 252 axonal injury and, 515 pyelonephritis, 600
time budgeting during, 7–8 epilepsy, 544 VEGF (vascular endothelial growth Vesicular monoamine transporter
types of questions on, 8 hepatic necrosis, 249 factor), 216 (VMAT), 549
Ustekinumab, 122 migraine headaches, 518 Velocardiofacial syndrome, 116 Vesicular tinea pedis, 152
Uterine conditions pancreatitis, 249 Vemurafenib, 444, 484 Vesicular trafficking proteins, 47
non-neoplastic, 648 Valsartan, 610 Venlafaxine, 575 Vestibular schwannomas, 527
Uterine (Müllerian duct) anomalies, Valvular disease clinical use, 572 Vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII),
622–623 pressure-volume loops, 288 panic disorder, 563 506
Uterine neoplasms, 648 Valvular dysfunction, 310 phobias, 563 VHL gene, 224
Uterovaginal agenesis, 639 Vancomycin, 190 PTSD, 564 Vibrio cholerae, 146
Uterus Clostridium difficile, 138 Venodilators, 284 exotoxin production, 132
anomalies of, 623 cutaneous flushing, 248 Venous gonadal drainage, 624 watery diarrhea, 179
collagen in, 50 meningitis, 180 Venous return, 286 Vibrio parahaemolyticus, 178
epithelial histology, 626 MRSA, 198 Venous sinus thrombosis, 503 Vibrio vulnificus, 178
genital embryology, 622 toxicity of, 251 Venous thrombosis Vigabatrin, 544
zygote implantation, 633 Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) heparin for, 436 Vilazodone, 576
Uveitis, 536 in neuroblastomas, 350 paroxysmal nocturnal Vimentin, 48, 227
inflammatory bowel disease, 382 Vanishing bile duct syndrome, hemoglobinuria, 422 Vinblastine, 441
in sarcoidosis, 676 119 Ventilation, 664 microtubules and, 48
seronegative spondyloarthritis, 469 Varenicline, 576 high altitude, 670 Vinca alkaloids, 438
U wave in ECG, 293 Variable expressivity, 56 perfusion and, 669 Vincristine, 441
Variance, 262 Ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) defects, microtubules and, 48
V Variant angina, 304 664 toxicities of, 444
Vaccines Variceal bleeding, 245 Ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) ratio Vinyl chloride
B-cell disorders, 116 Varicella zoster virus (VZV), 165, exercise response, 670 angiosarcomas, 392, 478
Bordetella pertussis, 143 475, 479 mismatch, 669 as carcinogen, 225
capsular polysaccharide and guanosine analogs, 201 Ventral lateral (VL) nucleus, 498 VIPomas
protein conjugates in, 127 immunodeficient patients, 118 Ventral pancreatic bud, 360 MEN 1 syndrome, 351
diphtheria, 139 meningitis, 180 Ventral posterolateral (VPL) nucleus, octreotide for, 400
encapsulated bacteria, 127 rash, 183 498 regulatory substances, 371
Haemophilus influenzae, 142, 180 vaccine, 110 Ventral posteromedial (VPM) Viral envelopes, 163
Poliovirus, 167 Varices nucleus, 498 Virchow nodes, 379
PPSV23, 105 Budd-Chiari syndrome, 392 Ventral tegmentum, 495 Viridans streptococci, 136
rabies, 171 Varicocelectomy, 651 Ventricles α-hemolysis, 135
rotavirus, 168 Varicocele (scrotal), 628, 651 contractility of, 285 bacterial endocarditis, 311
Salmonella typhi, 144 Vasa previa, 641 embryology, 281 biofilm production, 128
splenectomy and, 98 Vasa vasorum morphogenesis of, 281 brain abscesses, 180
thymus-independent antigens, syphilis, 147 Ventricular action potential, 292 gram-positive algorithm, 134
105 Vascular dementia, 521 Ventricular aneurysm normal flora, 178
toxoids as, 131 Vascular function curves, 286 pseudoaneurysm, 307 Virilization, 335
types of, 111 Vascular tumors of skin, 478 true, 305, 307 Virology, 162–177

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