Page 233 - The City and Guilds Textbook: Plumbing Book 1 for the Level 3 Apprenticeship (9189), Level 2 Technical Certificate (8202) and Level 2 Diploma (6035)
P. 233

Chapter 4 Planning and supervision

                A supervisor must be qualified at Level 3 and will usually have more experience   KEY POINT
                than someone who has just qualified, as they may be required to explain
                installation details to someone less experienced.                           At apprentice level, it is
                                                                                            common to have difficulty
                A supervisor should communicate any problems as soon as they are identified.   in comprehending
                These could include:                                                        complex manufacturers’
                                                                                            instructions. You should
                l  incorrect specification of pipework and materials                        receive coaching from your
                l  any section of pipework that does not comply with the Water Regulations  supervisor to help you.
                l  any safety risks as a result of how components were installed.

                Adjusting work schedules

                The supervisor must be able to know how to adjust work schedules when health
                and safety problems delay works. By referring to the work programme, they can   HEALTH AND SAFETY
                produce a method statement and involve the team in its execution so that barriers
                to progress can be removed without compromising the ongoing safety of a given   Poor supervision can
                                                                                            contribute to accidents.
                task. For example, if asbestos is encountered, the work in that area may have to   A recent report written
                stop immediately and an alternative phase of the job started until the problem   for the HSE pointed out
                is resolved. By referring to the work programme, a supervisor could manage this   that the heavy workload of
                problem and use the diverse skills of their workforce to create a solution.  supervisors reduces their
                                                                                            opportunities to recognise
                Sometimes there are delays in the second fix and, in this instance, the building   and respond to unsafe
                services supervisor should inform the construction manager. Good supervision   practices, and concluded
                is at the heart of the successful execution and smooth operation of the daily   that the lack of supervision
                installation and servicing work of a plumbing team.                         in the workplace is a
                                                                                            management failure.
                5 WORK PROGRAMMES IN THE

                PLUMBING AND HEATING

                INDUSTRY


                                                                                           KEY TERM
                What is a work programme?
                The principle of a work programme is to plan work activity against the time frame   Work programme: a very
                                                                                           detailed document used
                of a job or contract so it is completed to the agreed schedule. The design of the   on projects to record and
                work programme for larger projects, such as new-build work, can be very detailed.     assess activity against
                It may even include a separate plan for the individual trades built into a larger   expected time to complete
                overall programme of work for all activities on-site. The main contractor for   the project. For example,
                                                                                           it might highlight that
                the project will generally oversee the work programme and, on a well-designed   poor quality of work and
                work programme, they will be able to identify whether everything is going to   low safety standards
                plan. Inevitably, problems will occur, but contingency plans can be put in place   could apply to someone
                to keep the project on time and within the budget. Precise monitoring, timely   completing work ahead
                intervention and good communication with other trades are key to managing a   of schedule. It could also
                successful project.                                                        demonstrate that very slow
                                                                                           progress on a job would
                It is therefore important for subcontractors to be organised when taking on   impact on labour costs. The
                such work within larger projects as they could lose out to competitors or   competence of the plumber
                face penalties if they fail to complete within the time allocated without the   is very important and their
                agreement of the main contractor.                                          performance must be
                                                                                           assessed carefully.
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