Page 162 - Basic Japanese
P. 162
Ame ga futta kara, uchi ni imashita.
Because it rained, I stayed home.
Occasionally you will hear a polite form used somewhere
other than at the end of the sentence. For instance,
someone may say:
Ame ga furimashita kara, uchi ni imashita.
Because it rained, I stayed home.
In fact, before the particle ga meaning ‘but, and,’ the
polite form is the usual thing. And before the particle
keredomo ‘but, however,’ many people prefer to use the
polite form.
The moods that occur at the end of a sentence are
limited to the imperfect, perfect, and tentative. But within a
sentence, there are a number of other moods, such as the
gerund (see 3.9) and the infinitive (see 4.3, 4.5, 4.6, and
4.8). Here are some examples of the use of plain and polite
forms within sentences:
Samui to kansetsu ga
itamimasu.
When it’s cold, my joints hurt.
Tsukareta kara, mō nemasu.
I’m tired, so I’ll go to bed now.

