Page 162 - Basic Japanese
P. 162

Ame ga futta kara, uchi ni imashita.
                          Because it rained, I stayed home.


                     Occasionally you will hear a polite form used somewhere

                other  than  at  the  end  of  the  sentence.  For  instance,
                someone may say:





                          Ame ga furimashita kara, uchi ni imashita.
                          Because it rained, I stayed home.


                     In  fact,  before  the  particle  ga  meaning  ‘but,  and,’  the

                polite  form  is  the  usual  thing.  And  before  the  particle
                keredomo  ‘but,  however,’  many  people  prefer  to  use  the

                polite form.
                     The  moods  that  occur  at  the  end  of  a  sentence  are

                limited to the imperfect, perfect, and tentative. But within a
                sentence, there are a number of other moods, such as the

                gerund  (see  3.9)  and  the  infinitive  (see  4.3,  4.5,  4.6,  and
                4.8). Here are some examples of the use of plain and polite

                forms within sentences:






                          Samui to kansetsu ga

                          itamimasu.




                          When it’s cold, my joints hurt.





                          Tsukareta kara, mō nemasu.
                          I’m tired, so I’ll go to bed now.
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