Page 154 - Module DMV20173
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8.0   POWDER PROCESSING


                            3.  Crushing or grinding the raw materials into very fine particles.

                            4.  Mixing them with additives to impart certain desirable characteristics.
                            5.  Shaping, drying, and firing the material.
                            6.  Figure 8.3 shows the processing steps involved in making ceramic parts.





















                                       Figure 8.3  Processing steps in making ceramic parts.

                     8.3.3  CRUSHING AND MILLING


                            1.   Crushing and milling are the processes used to reduce the ceramic particle size
                                 from coarse to fine particle distribution.
                            2.   It is important because as fine particle distribution obtained, the properties of

                                 ceramic  compaction  is  improve  in  term  of  the  density,  hardness  and  fracture
                                 toughness etc.
                            3.   Common  equipments  to  perform  crushing  and  milling  activities  include  jaw

                                 crusher, rotary crusher, hammermill, crushing roller etc.(Figure 8.4).

















                                       Figure 8.4  (a)Jaw crusher. ( b) Hammermill.










                     BPLK                                       186                                   DMV 20173
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