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(a)                                     (b)

                                                                                  Fibre fracture










                        Figure 4.21   Fracture specimens at the back surface of ; (a) J7, and (b) G7






                   4.9     Low Velocity Impact Property



                           Low velocity impact test was done for hybrid and pure composite laminates

                   between E-glass with natural fibres of basalt, jute and flax. Summary of low velocity
                   impact properties for all tested specimens involved in the present study as shown in

                   Table 4.7.




                   Table 4.7      Summary  of  the  low  velocity  impact  properties  of  hybrid  and  pure
                   composites


                                          Energy                         Peak
                     No      Sample                 Peak Force (N)                 Max. Disp. (mm)
                                          set (J)                     Energy (J)
                      1     G2/B3/G2      11.85         2872.61          7.95             5.23

                      2     G2/J3/G2      18.61         3302.80          6.76             3.78

                      3     G2/F3/G2      17.67         3424.55          8.95             5.02

                      4     [G/B]3G       11.33         2742.32          8.63             6.39

                      5      [G/J]3G      18.54         3749.01          7.53             3.91

                      6     [G/F]3G       16.80         2881.38          8.36             5.53
                      7        G7         29.86         4042.95          7.82             3.85

                      8        B7          3.15         1891.42          4.72             6.10

                      9        J7         11.63         1467.75          6.95             7.66

                     10        F7         11.80         955.81           3.44             5.55


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