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Ley 146-71. Es la legislación que regula en el     Law 146-71. It is the legislation that regulates the  MINING: A SOURCE OF RICHNESS
país la exploración y explotación de los recursos  exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in  THAT CAN CONTRIBUTE
mineros. Su administración está a cargo del Mi-    the country. The Ministry of Energy and Mines, crea-  WITH THE SOCIOECONOMIC
nisterio de Energía y Minas, el cual fue creado    ted in the 2013, is in charge of its administration.  DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY
en el año 2013.
                                                                                                         The Dominican Republic has important mineral deposits,
4,475 millones de dólares. Es la inversión         4,475 million dollars. It is the investment in        specially gold, silver, ferronickel and bauxite, which contribu-
realizada en el país por la minera canadiense      the country by the Canadian mining company            te to generation and poverty reduction.The geological profile
Barrick Gold, en la mina de oro y plata de         Barrick Gold, in the gold and silver mine in          that has the Dominican Republlic is a favorable factor that
Pueblo Viejo, Cotuí, donde opera su proyecto       Pueblo Viejo, Cotuí, where it operates its largest    maintains the country for centuries as the seat of the oldest
más gande fuera de Estados Unidos.                 project outside the United States.                    mining industry in the region.
                                                                                                         The country currently has the second largest American gold
las mejores posibilidades a fu-                    del sector. Citó el más reciente                      deposit and produces a range of mineral resources such as:
turo descansarán, en buena                         informe del Programa de las Na-                       gold, silver, bauxite, ferronickel, clay, industrial minerals, lari-
medida, en la ejecución de una                     ciones Unidas para el Desarrollo                      mar, amber, flagstone, limestone, gypsum, and salt, among
agenda de seguridad energética                     (PNUD), en el que expresó: “El                        other metallic and non-metallic resources. The added value
y del aprovechamiento racional                     PNUD reconoce la importancia                          of mining and its attraction for the foreign direct investment
de sus recursos naturales.                         que poseen las industrias extrac-                     (FDI) has grown in recent years due to the increase in the
Castillo Semán expresó que el                      tivas para la economía de los                         levels of production of gold, silver, marble and the main ag-
mandato constitucional del 2010                    países en desarrollo. En el caso                      gregates for the construction sector.
y la Estrategia Nacional de De-                    dominicano, esta podría ser una                       From year 2013, our country has five active mining opera-
sarrollo establecen las condicio-                  alternativa viable en la medida                       tions for the metal production of gold, silver, copper, ferro-
nes en que deberá realizarse la                    en que el sector se apegue a los                      nickel and bauxite.
explotación de los yacimientos                     estándares de desarrollo soste-                       In the line of non metallic mining, they’re currently operating
mineros, y con la creación del                     nible existentes a nivel mundial,                     50 enterprises of mining, which take advantage of the in-
Ministerio de Energía y Minas y                    con un enfoque centrado en las                        centives and benefits of Law No. 146-71 on mining.
el Servicio Geológico Nacional                     personas y garantizando que los                       Mining is one of the main sources of FDI in Dominican Re-
se expresa el compromiso con                       beneficios generados superen                          public. Official statistics show that from 2001 to date, the
el fortalecimiento institucional                   los pasivos ambientales”.                             mining sector has received FDI of more than US$ 4 billion,
                                                                                                         to become the second destination of foreign investment,
                                                                                                         surpassed only by trade and industry.
                                                                                                         Mining is an area of such importance, that the Government
                                                                                                         decided to create a Ministry of Energy and Mines, which was
                                                                                                         created by the Congress this year, on the recommendation
                                                                                                         of President Danilo Medina.

                                                                                                         MINING AS A SOURCE OF DEVELOPMENT
                                                                                                         The Minister of Energy and Mines, Pelegrín Castillo Semán,
                                                                                                         has expressed that the country must overcome the “pessi-
                                                                                                         mism” on the development of the existing mineral resources
                                                                                                         in the national geography and favors that this development
                                                                                                         is executed in a transparent, secure and sustainable way.
                                                                                                         Castillo Semán announced that the institution in charge is
                                                                                                         employed at a process of multisectorial consultation with
                                                                                                         universities and experts in renewable and not renewable re-
                                                                                                         sources, in metallic and not metallic mining. He emphasized
                                                                                                         the contributions that the mining has done to the develop-
                                                                                                         ment of the Dominican economy.
                                                                                                         “The attentive observer of the national reality can verify with
                                                                                                         ease that the mining has constituted in a real prop of the
                                                                                                         macroeconomic stability, for its important contributions to
                                                                                                         the development of the investments, the exports and the
                                                                                                         improvement of the credit of the Republic”, affirmed the
                                                                                                         Minister.
                                                                                                         According to its perception, everything indicates that the
                                                                                                         best possibilities to future will rest, mostly, in the execution
                                                                                                         of an agenda of energy safety and of the rational use of its
                                                                                                         natural resources.
                                                                                                         Castillo Semán expressed that the Constitution and the Na-
                                                                                                         tional Development Strategy established the conditions in
                                                                                                         which the exploitation of mining deposits can be performed,
                                                                                                         and with the creation of the Department of Energy and Mi-
                                                                                                         nes and the National Geologic Service is expressed a com-
                                                                                                         mitment with the institutional strengthening of the sector. It
                                                                                                         recounted that the technical staff of the organism concluded
                                                                                                         that “the PNUD recognizes the importance that the extrac-
                                                                                                         tive industries possess for the economy of the developing
                                                                                                         countries. In the Dominican case, this might be a viable
                                                                                                         alternative as long as the sector attaches to the existing
                                                                                                         worldwide standards of sustainable development, focused
                                                                                                         on the people and guarantee that the benefits it generates
                                                                                                         outstands the environmental liability.

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