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Chapter 1
               Introduction
























      Implications to ASEAN












                                                                         Source: www.pugnatorius.com



         Evolving Geo-Strategic Matrix in South China Sea:
               Freedom of Navigation Operations                Conclusion
      06       (FONOPS) in the SCS. The US, together


               with Japan, Australia and India, have                 ASEAN is a regional organization that

               established The Quadrilateral Security          successfully brought together divergent

               Dialogue (QSD) in order to mitigate and         neighbors to address economic, security,
               balance the geo-political shift in the          and political issues It now confronts

               Indo-Pacific region. 9                          arduous external and internal challenges,

                                                               which pose a direct threat to very existence
                                                               and viability as a homogeneous voice in

                                                               the future. It remains to be seen if ASEAN

                                                               can persevere in its unity in these testing

                                                               times, while dealing with global power

                                                               competition in its immediate neighborhood.






               9   https://www.globalasia.org/v14no3/feature/asean-at-52-achievements-and-challenges-ahead_
                 beginda-pakpahan
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