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Chapter 2
Geo-Strategic Shifts in the South China Sea
Freedom of Navigation Operations of Freedom of Navigation Operations
(FONOP) (FONOP). According to the U.S. Pacific
Fleet, a total of five operations were
In this battle for supremacy in the carried out in 2015 and 2016 years during
disputed waters of SCS, the United States the Obama administration, while a total
has stepped up its efforts to assist the of 27 operations were carried out from
South Asian countries, who the US view the Trump administration to 2020. 17
Implications to ASEAN
as being intimidated by China’s presence These operations may be deemed as
in the area. They enhanced patrols by the a provocation by China, which could
United States warships, on the pretext lead to accidental conflict in the area.
Evolving Geo-Strategic Matrix in South China Sea:
12
Source: www.en.wikipedia.com
17 NavyTimes, “Navy conducts year’s first FONOP in South China Sea,” (January 28, 2020).
