Page 23 - 63 NDC Inter.Stu.63
P. 23

Chapter 2
               Geo-Strategic Shifts in the South China Sea








                                                               Conclusion
               Propaganda



                     The military developments in the               ASEAN’s biggest challenge is to            Implications to ASEAN

               South China Sea has also led to propaganda      balance big power confrontation in the
               warfare. China has defined free navigation      region. The group has to mitigate the

               operations as violations of international       issue while remaining within the realities
               law on respect for territorial waters,          of  conflicting  preferences  between              Evolving Geo-Strategic Matrix in South China Sea:

               criticizing the U.S. provocative military       inward-looking and outward-looking
               actions as threatening peace and stability      national interest of the ASEAN member

               in the South China Sea. 18   It also criticizes   countries. Geostrategic interests of other
               the United States, not China, for promoting     nations outside ASEAN region, especially

               the militarization of the South China Sea. 19   the United States are also important
               China has argued that the U.S. should           in terms of security realm for few ASEAN

               stop its military operations in the South       members. Similarly, the economic prowess
               China Sea and instead focus on domestic         of China is vital to the interests of many

               issues such as the spread of Covid-19.   20     ASEAN members. In short, the hegemonic          13
               In addition, it has been assessed in China      competition between big power in South

               that the Covid-19 pandemic has weakened         China Sea is the challenge for ASEAN.
               the ability of the U.S. Navy to deploy in the   Important to note here is the fact that the

               Asia-Pacific region.  21  The assessment        territorial row transpired on the South
               suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic has         China Sea shows how rivalry between two

               disrupted the operational operations of U.S.    hegemonic nations can easily (potentially)
                                                                                              22
               Pacific Fleet aircraft carriers, which was      disrupt the peace in the region.
               seen as an opportunity to expand China’s
               influence over the South China Sea.




               18   China Global Television Network(CGTN), “China slams U.S. provocative acts in South China Sea” (January 28,
                  2020); China Military Online, “Defense Ministry’s Regular Press Conference on Feb. 28” (March 1, 2020);
               19   China Daily, “Chinese military opposes more foreign naval presence in South China Sea” (April 30, 2020).
               20   China Military Online, “Chinese military slams US repeated provocative acts in South China Sea” (April 28, 2020).
               21   Global Times, “Chinese Navy holds drills amid US violation” (April 2, 2020); Global Times, “Epidemic hinders
                  US military presence near China” (April 15, 2020); Global Times, “PLA expels trespassing US warship from
                  Xisha Islands, urges it to fight COVID-19 at home” (April 28, 2020).
               22   The Changing Political-Military Environment: Southeast Asia. Angel Rabasa.
   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28