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MAN RAY                                                                                      139

American surrealist                       195/8
 photographer, painter,
 printmaker and cofounder
 of the New York Dada

movement. During the
 1920's and 30s, Man Ray
 livedand worked in Paris,
  where he collaborated with
  the artist Laslo Moholy-

Nagy. They experimented
  with camera-free photography
  working directly onto
 photographic paper

          Silk and ink This is a silk-
       screen print made through the
        following process: the paper
        was laid on a flat surface and

         a frame stretched with fine
         silk was placed on top. The
      first part of the stenciled image
     was already marked on the silk
        The screen and paper were
       then held tightly together, while
       a squeegee was used to drag
       thick lilac-brown ink across the
       silk pushing it though exposed
       areas onto the paper below.
         Black ink was printed next
        and then white. The handprint
        appears to be made directly,
        last of all. Man Ray probably
        used his own hand, caked in

           thick printing ink or paint.

               Frame White lines are
               seemingly (though not
            actually) scratched through
            ink to frame this face. They
            suggest speed and make
            the picture look immediate

                      and spontaneous.

                       Autoportrait
                                  1916

                         MAN RAY
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