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EARTH AND THE ELEMENTS202 Nature Profiles
                        THE PROFILE OF A HORIZON is a line we immediately recognize    Opposite below, Clare Bryan took panoramic photographs of
                        and respond to. Whether land-, sea-, or cityscape, it is the   the English South Downs, and after tracing her captured
                        unique calligraphic signature of the place in which we stand.  line, transferred it to a scroll. Drawing with a scalpel, she
                        Claude Lorrain drew directly on location, and we can imagine   teased away fragments of paper to illuminate her view. In
                        standing over his shoulder, watching his hand and eye at       a very different work (opposite above), made inside a book,
                        work together, rapidly layering contours to shape place,       Bryan cut the profile of a city. She was inspired by her
                        atmosphere, and mood simultaneously. Even distilled from       research of aerial plans of London and the story of an
                        all other detail, a horizon line can trigger our recognition.  alien map butterfly (see caption).

                        CLAUDE LORRAIN                                     Segments The top half of the drawing is a view as we enter the             Views from Velletri
                                                                           valley. Claude has used a fine nib to delineate segments of land as        c.1638
                        French classical landscape painter draftsman, and  they recede into space. In the lower half he has walked downhill           85/8 x 121/2 in (219 x 320 mm)
                        etcher who lived most of his life in 17th-century  a little, and across to the right. Over first lines, rich, thick, and dry  CLAUDE LORRAIN
                        Rome. Claude is distinguished by, and famed for,   marks in the foreground appear to be made with his finger. Paler,
                        his unsurpassed handling of light, which he used   cooler tones receding into the distance are applied with a brush.
                        to unify his compositions.
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