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                                                                                        CHARLES RENNIE MACKINTOSH                                                    BOTANICAL STUDIES

                                                                                        Scottish architect designer painter; and founder
                                                                                        o f t h e G l a s g o w S c h o o l o f A r t M a c k i n t o s h ' s flair
                                                                                        had an enormous influence on the avant-garde
                                                                                        in Germany and Austria, and he inspired,
                                                                                        a m o n g others, Gustav Klimt In his retirement
                                                                                        Mackintosh made numerous inventive pencil
                                                                                        and watercolor drawings of plants.

                                                                                        Lines and shadows This lush, sensual pencil drawing is
                                                                                        found among Mackintosh's later works. Closer to fiction
                                                                                        than reality, it is small and discreet, and it shows how
                                                                                        design, imagination, and observation can come together
                                                                                        in one image. Pencil lines cling to, and follow perfectly,
                                                                                        the nuance and contour of every shadow.

                                                                                        Rose
                                                                                        1894
                                                                                        103/4 x 83/4 in ( 2 7 5 x 2 2 1 m m )
                                                                                        CHARLES RENNIE MACKINTOSH

STELLA ROSS-CRAIG                                       A trained botanical artist      Ross-Craig
joined the staff at the Royal Botanic
Gardens, Kew, London in 1929. H e r                     work                        on British flora. As many             as
Drawings of British Plants, p u b l i s h e d           3,000
1 9 4 8 - 7 3 in 31 parts, is recognized                Kew                         of her drawings are kept              at
as tne m o s t c o m p l e t e a n d i m p o r t a n t  to
                                                        archive      Gardens. She also               contributed
accessible today via the Internet
                                                                     Curtis's Botanical Magazine,                 an

                                                                 of                 of thousands of            drawings,

         Swift lines The drawing was planned
         in pencil and then overworked with a
lithographic pen. Ross-Craig said of her work
     "Plants that wither rapidly present a very
   difficult problem to which there is only one
   answer—speed; and speed depends upon
    the immediate perception of the essential
     characteristics of the plant... and perfect
      coordination of hand and eye." This line
       drawing is one of 1,286 studies for her

              book Drawings of British Plants.

             Line Drawing of
Cypripedium calceolus L

                          c. 1970
x 81/4 in ( 3 2 5 x 2 1 0 m m )

   STELLA ROSS-CRAIG
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