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PIET MONDRIAN                                                  Atmosphere Here we see how shapes of                                                     FAST TREES
Dutch Pure abstract painter preoccupied with line              negative space are as important as the
and plane relationships. W i t h increasing austerity,         physical subject they enclose (see pp.58-59).
Mondrian banished t h e subject from his drawings,             Mondrian has again lightly dragged his chalk on
in his later w o r k he also banished space, composing         its side to evoke a wet depth of atmosphere.
visual h a r m o n i e s using only straight lines a n d flat  These passive gray marks contrast with the
planes of black, white, gray, or primary color.                assertive tension of the tree.

Winter ground Short vertical marks along                       Branches and trunk Lines shaping the branches of    Tree: Study for the Grey Tree
thebottomof this drawing reveal the length                     the tree are built up in layers. To make the trunk             1911
oftheblackchalk Mondrian used. Rubbed                          more dense, the artist has rubbed and smudged
onitsside,itroughly blocks in the ground.                      preliminary marks with his fingers before firmly    23 x 335/8 in ( 5 8 4 x 8 5 5 m m )
Thecrudeeconomy of line is all we need                         overdrawing with new lines. Solid black lines are
tofeelthecold, wet, unwelcoming quality                        achieved by pressing the chalk hard. When used      PIET MONDRIAN
ofthiswinterearth.                                             lightly, it shows the texture of the paper.
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