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PLANTS AND GARDENS50

  Jeweled Gardens

                    AMONG DRAWINGS FROM the Middle East we find exquisite              paper is brimming with the beauty and celebration of nature,
                    stylization of form and upright formality in pictorial space.      urgent attentive human activity, and miraculous growth.
                    The first Mughal Emperor Babur's Garden of Fidelity (Bagh-e
                    Vaja), which he personally created near Kabul, Afghanistan,          Opposite is the Rose of Mohammed; the sumptuous petals
                    in the early 16th century, is remembered in the pages of his       permeated with prayer and wisdom. Drawing, painting, and
                    journal. Below, in miniature, Babur directs his gardeners in       calligraphy are brought together to hold the sacred names of
                    the design and planting of this quartered chahar bagh. Envoys      prophets and the 99 beautiful names of God. By Muslim
                    chatter outside the gate, anticipating their view. Every fiber of  tradition, roses took their form in a bead of perspiration on the
                                                                                       brow of Mohammed as he passed through his heavenly journey.

                    BISHNDAS AND NANHA                                    Bright pigment These pages were illuminated by Mughal          Babur Supervising Out
                    Little is known of these Mughal painters who were     artists in the late 16th century. They used a fine brush to
                    related as uncle and nephew and commissioned          lay pigment over a line drawing. The white of the page shines  of the Garden of Fidelity
                    to illustrate the pages of Babur's journal. Bishndas  through the brilliant color. Upright shallow perspectives,     c. 1590
                    was probably responsible for the overall design, and  fluctuations in scale, uniform focus, and attention to detail  85/8 x55/8in (219 x 1 4 4 mm)
                    Nanha, a notable portrait painter drew the faces.     are all shared with medieval European manuscript drawings.     BISHNDAS AND NANHA
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