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The Relative Pronoun - ٌ ُل و ص و م ل ا ٌ م س ا ِ ِ ل ا
ٌ ُلوصوملاٌمسالا
ْ ُ ْ َ
ْ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ

ِ َّ ِ
ْ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ
 يذلا is called the relative pronoun (ٌ ُلوصوملاٌمسالا)

 It is translated as:

 “Who” – for all rational beings

 “Which” – for all irrational beings and things

 It is used for masculine singular. Feminine and plural will come later
ِ
ِ
 It is always followed by a description, which is known as ٌلوصوملاٌُةَّلص
ْ ُ ْ َ

The man, who left the room, is a merchant

ِ
ِ
ِ
ِ َّ
ٌ رجاَت ٌ ةَفرُغلا ٌ نم ٌ جرَخ يذلا ٌ لجرلا
ْ

ُ ُ َّ
َ
َ َ
ِ
ِ
ِ
ٌ لوصوملاٌُةَّلص ٌ ُلوصوملاٌمسالا
ْ ُ ْ َ
ْ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ
The book, which is on the table, belongs to the teacher
ِ
ِ َّ
ٌ ِسرَدملل ِ ٌِ بَتكملا ىَلع يذلا ٌ باَتكلا
ِٓ ُ
َ
َ
ُ
ِ
ِ
ِ
ٌ لوصوملاٌُةَّلص ٌ ُلوصوملاٌمسالا
ْ ُ ْ َ
ْ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ
ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 4 (ver. 5) 16