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Conjugation of The Past Tense Verb
ِ ِ ِ
ُ
َ
This alif is called ٌةياَقِولاٌفلّٔا (alif of ٌ لعاَف Suffix
ِ
َ ُ
ُ
َ َ
protection). It protects the و from ٌ جرَخ ٌ رتَتسم ٌ وه He
being mistaken for the conjunction و ْ ٌ ا ٌ جرَخ ٌ ْا ٌ ْا امه They (2)
َ ُ
َ َ
(and). It is written but not pronounced ٌ و ا ْ ٌ جرَخ ٌ و ْ او ْ ٌ مه They (>2)
ْ ُ
ُ َ
ِ
ِ
ِ
All ٌلعاَف in this group are ٌْ تجرَخ ٌ رتَتسم ٌْ ت ٌ يه She
ُ
َ َ
َ
ِ
ر
ُ
either ٌتَتسم or have a ْ ٌجرَخ ٌ ْا ْ ٌ اَت امه They (2)
َت ٌ ا
َ ُ
َ َ
sukun on them, so this
َّ ُ
ِ
ْ َ
َ
group is called ٌنكاس ٌ ن ٌ جرَخ ٌ َن ٌ َن ٌ نه They (>2)
َ
ٌ ت ٌ جرَخ ٌَ ت ٌَ ت ٌ تْنّٔا You
ْ َ
َ
َ
َ
ِ ِ امُت ٌ جرَخ امُت امُت امُتْنّٔا You (2)
ْ َ
َ
َ
َ
ْ
ُ
This is ٌثيناَّتلاٌءاَت (ta of feminine)
ٌ مُت ٌ جرَخ ٌ مُت ٌ مُت ٌ مُتْنّٔا You (>2)
ْ
ْ
ْ
ْ ْ
َ
ِ
ِ
ِ
ِ
ِ
ْ
َ
All ٌلعاَف in this group ٌ ت ٌ جرَخ ٌ ت ٌ ت ٌ تْنّٔا You
َ
َ
َ
ْ َ
have some vowel sign on امُت ٌ جرَخ امُت امُت امُتْنّٔا You (2)
َ
them so this group is
َّ
َّ
ْ َّ
َّ
َ
called ٌ كرحَتم ٌ نُت ٌ جرَخ ٌ نُت ٌ نُت ٌ نُتْنّٔا You (>2)
ِٓ َ ُ
ٌ ت ٌ جرَخ ٌُ ت ٌُ ت اَنّٔا I
ْ ُ
َ
اَن ٌ جرَخ اَن اَن ٌ نحَن We
ْ
ُ ْ
َ
ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 4 (ver. 5) 21
