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ِ
ِ
ِ
ِ
ل
ا
ا
ٌ
ل
ل
م
ض
ا
ف
ع
ي
َ ُ ْ ُ ْ
َ
erb (
nse V
The Past Tense Verb (يضاملاٌلعفلا)
The Past T
e
)
ِ
 Verb = Action = ٌلعف
ْ
ِ
 Doer = Subject = ٌلعاَف

َ
 Base form of all Arabic verbs is in the past tense (ٌ ٍضام)
rd
 The base form of the verb always corresponds to the 3 person
َ ُ
singular masculine pronoun, i.e. he (ٌوه)
ِ
ِ
ر

ْ ُ
 The doer of the action (ٌلعاَف) is hidden (ٌتَتسم) within the base form of
ِ
the verb (ٌلعف). Notice the hidden “he” in ٌجرَخ
ْ
َ َ
(He left) ٌج رخ
ٌ جرَخ َ
َ
َ
َ
َ

ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 4 (ver. 5) 18