Page 81 - Math Smart - 7
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4.21 Adding and subtracting decimals                                                    recall



          When you add and subtract decimals, make sure that the decimal points are lined
                                                                                          O Find the sum.
          up. You can use a place-value table to help you align the digits in the correct
                                                                                               1.08
          place-value columns. Then add and subtract as normal but remember to write the
                                                                                              + 0.85
          decimal point in the answer.
                                                                                          O Find the difference.
                                                                                                4.12
                                                                                              -1.68
              David goes for walks in a park every Sunday. He walks 2.62 km in the
              morning and 1.3 km in the afternoon. How many kilometres does David walk
              altogether every Sunday?
             2.62 + 1.3 = ?
                                      -ft
             1
           Write the numbers in a     Fill in zeros in the empty  Add or subtract
           place-value table. Make    spaces in the place-        using column
           sure that each digit is in  value table so that the    addition or
           the correct place-value    decimals you are adding     subtraction.
           column and that the        or subtracting have the
           decimal points are in line.  same number of digits.

                  U . t  h               U . t  h                   U . t h
                  2 .62                  2 . 62                     2 . 62
               + 1 .3                  + 1  . 3 0—write zero      + 1 . 30
                                                                        9 2
                    t
          line up the decimal points                           David walks 3.92 km
                                                               altogether every Sunday.

         O Bo signed up for 3.3 gigabytes of mobile data. She has used 2.62 gigabytes.
              How many gigabytes of data did she have left?
                                                                                   Regroup 3 units into 2 units 10
                                                                                  tenths. Add the tenths.
                                                                                   10 tenths + 2 tenths = 12 tenths
                                                                                   Regroup 3 tenths into 2 tenths
             1
                                                                      f            and 10 hundredths.
                  U . t  h               U . t  h                  U . t  h
                                         3 . 3 0-«—write zero            1^°
                  3  . 3
               -2 . 62                 +2 . 62                  +2 . 6 2
                                                                   0 . 68
                    t
          line up the decimal points                            Bo had 0.68 gigabytes
                                                                of data left.
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