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Figure 3.1.14

EXAMPLE 3 Using the Translation Equations

Suppose that an -coordinate system is translated to obtain an        -coordinate system whose origin has -coordinates
                 .

(a) Find the -coordinates of the point with the -coordinates            .

(b) Find the -coordinates of the point with -coordinates             .

Solution (a)

The translation equations are

so the -coordinates of         are                    and               .

Solution (b)

The translation equations in (a) can be rewritten as

so the -coordinates of Q are              and .

In 3-space the translation equations are
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