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From the definition of the product , the length of the vector is times the length of u. Expressed as an equation, this
statement says that

                                                                                                                        (5)

This useful formula is applicable in both 2-space and 3-space.

Exercise Set 3.2

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   Find the norm of v.
1.

       (a)
       (b)
       (c)
       (d)
       (e)
       (f)

   Find the distance between and .
2.

       (a) ,
       (b) ,
       (c) ,
       (d) ,

       Let , , . In each part, evaluate the expression.
3.
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