Page 323 - Elementary_Linear_Algebra_with_Applications_Anton__9_edition
P. 323

(b) If            is a one-to-one linear transformation, then there are no distinct vectors u

and v in such that                                             .

(c) If            is a linear operator, and if                               for some vector x, then  is an

eigenvalue of T.

(d) If T maps into , and if                                                  for all scalars and and
     for all vectors u and v in , then T is linear.

     Indicate whether each statement is always true, sometimes true, or always false.
26.

(a) If            is a linear transformation and                             , then T is one-to-one.

(b) If            is a linear transformation and                             , then T is one-to-one.

(c) If            is a linear transformation and                             , then T is one-to-one.

     Let A be an  matrix such that                                , and let  be multiplication by A.
27.

(a) What can you say about the range of the linear operator T? Give an example that illustrates
     your conclusion.

(b) What can you say about the number of vectors that T maps into 0?

     In each part, make a conjecture about the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the matrix A
28. corresponding to the given transformation by considering the geometric properties of multiplication

     by A. Confirm each of your conjectures with computations.

(a) Reflection about the line .
(b) Contraction by a factor of .

Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
   318   319   320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   328