Page 63 - E-Book SBMPTN Saintek

Contoh:
Andi has been writing a letter for two hours.
{Andi telah menulis surat selama dua jam.
(dan masih berlanjut)}
Rumus:
(+) Subj + have/has + V + Obj/Comp
3
(–) Subj + have/has + not + V + Obj/Comp
3
(?) Have/has + Subj + V + Obj/Comp
3
Rumus:
(+) Subj + have/has + been + V + Obj/
ing
Catatan: Comp
• I She (–) Subj + have/has + not + been + V +
ing
You He Obj/Comp
We do It does (?) Have/Has + Subj + been + V +
ing
They Tom Obj/Comp
Tom & Anne Anne Time marker: for (selama), since
(sejak), lately, up to know, etc.

• Time marker (keterangan waktu):
since (sejak), for (selama), already
(telah), yet (belum), recently (akhir-
akhir ini), lately (akhir-akhir ini), so
far (sejauh ini), once (sekali), twice Contoh
(dua kali).

(+) Ahmed has been playing football
since 7 o’clock.
(–) Ahmed has not (hasn’t) been
playing football since 7 o’clock.
Contoh (?) Has Ahmed been playing football
since 7 o’clock?
(+) Mr. Burhan has gone to Mecca Yes, he has.
already. No, he has not (hasn’t).
(–) Mr. Burhan has not (hasn’t) gone to
Mecca yet.
(?) Has Mr. Burhan gone to Mecca? B. Past Tense
- Yes, he has.
- No, he has not (hasn’t). a. Simple Past Tense
Fungsi
d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense • Menggambarkan peristiwa atau keadaan yang
Fungsi: terjadi pada waktu lampau.
• Menerangkan kejadian yang dimulai sebelum Contoh:
sekarang dan masih berlangsung sampai He broke the vase yesterday. (Dia
sekarang. memecahkan vas bunga kemarin.)

62