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Contoh

                             Contoh                        (+)  He had finished his homework before
                                                               10 o’clock last night.
                                                           (–)  He hadn’t finished his homework
                (+)  He  was  reading  a  book  at  7  pm      before 10 o’clock last night.
                    yesterday.                             (?)  Had he finished his homework before
                (–)  He was not (wasn’t) reading a book at     10 o’clock last night?
                    7 pm yesterday.                            Yes, he had.
                (?)  Was  he  reading  a  book  at  7  pm        No, he hadn’t.
                                                               Time Marker: by the time, before,
                    yesterday?
                    Yes, he was.                               after, when.
                    No, he was not (wasn’t).
                                                       d.  Past Perfect Continuous Tense
                                                       Fungsi:
            c.   Past Perfect Tense                    •   Menyatakan  suatu  kegiatan  yang  mulai
                Fungsi:                                    berlangsung pada waktu lampau dan masih tetap
                                                           berlangsung pada waktu tertentu atau pada saat
                Membicarakan suatu aktivitas yang sudah    kejadian lain terjadi pada waktu lampau.
                selesai terjadi sebelum aktivitas lain pada waktu      Contoh:
                tertentu yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.
                                                           I had been looking for my wallet almost two
                Contoh:                                    hours before Edie found it.
                My wife had already cooked when I got      (Saya  telah  mencari  dompet  saya
                home. (Istri saya sudah selesai memasak    selama  hampir  dua  jam  sebelum  Edie
                ketika saya datang ke rumah.)              menemukannya.)

                                                       •   Menyatakan aktivitas  yang baru selesai
                                                           dilakukan dan hasilnya masih dapat dirasakan
                                                           pada peristiwa lain pada waktu lampau.
                                                           Contoh:
                 Rumus:                                    Anisa car’s were wet because it had been
                                                           washing.
                 (+)   Subj + had + V  + Obj/Comp          (Mobil Anisa basah karena telah dicuci.)
                                3
                 (–)  Subj + had + not + V  + Obj/Comp
                                     3
                 (?)  Had + Subj + V  + Obj/Comp
                                3
                                                           Rumus:
                                                           (+)  Subj + P (had + been + V ) + Obj/Comp
                                                                                 ing
                                                           (–)  Subj + had + not + been + V  + Obj/
                                                                                     ing
                                                               Comp
                                                           (?)  Had + Subj + been + V  + Obj/Comp
                                                                                ing
                                                               Time marker: by the time, before,
                                                               when, by.


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