Page 64 - E-Book SBMPTN Saintek

Contoh: No, I did not (didn’t).
Andi has been writing a letter for two hours. Kalimat nominal
{Andi telah menulis surat selama dua jam. (+) The car was broken.
(dan masih berlanjut)} Rumus:
Kalimat verbal (–) The car was not (wasn’t) broken.
(+) Subj + Predicate (Verb 2) + Obj/Comp (?) Was the car broken?
(–) Subj + did + not (didn’t) + V + Obj/Comp Yes, It was.
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(?) Did + Subj + V + Obj/Comp No, It was not (wasn’t).
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Rumus: Kalimat nominal Time marker (keterangan waktu):
(+) Subj + have/has + been + V + Obj/ (+) S + P (to be: was,were) + N/ Adj/ Adv Yesterday, last…….ago, one day, in….(waktu
ing lampau), once upon a time.
Comp (–) S + (was, were) + not + N/Adj/ Adv
(–) Subj + have/has + not + been + V + (?) (was, were) + S + N/ Adj/ Adv b. Past Continuous Tense
ing
Obj/Comp Fungsi:
(?) Have/Has + Subj + been + V +
ing • Menerangkan suatu kegiatan yang sedang
Obj/Comp Catatan:
Time marker: for (selama), since • V (kata kerja bentuk kedua) diperoleh berlangsung pada waktu lampau ketika
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(sejak), lately, up to know, etc. dengan menambahkan akhiran –ed kejadian lain terjadi.
Contoh:
pada kata kerja bentuk pertama My father was repairing the car when the
(V ), kecuali untuk kata kerja tidak phone rang.
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beraturan (irregular verb). (Ayah saya sedang memperbaiki mobil ketika
telepon berdering.)
Contoh
Contoh: • Menerangkan dua kejadian yang sedang
Visit → Visited terjadi bersamaan pada waktu lampau.
(+) Ahmed has been playing football Invite → Invited Contoh:
since 7 o’clock. Play → Played My father was fixing his car in the garage
(–) Ahmed has not (hasn’t) been Berikut ini beberapa contoh kata kerja tidak while my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
playing football since 7 o’clock. beraturan (irregular verb): (Ayah saya sedang memperbaiki mobil di
(?) Has Ahmed been playing football garasi ketika ibu saya sedang memasak di
since 7 o’clock? Eat → ate dapur.)
Yes, he has. Go → went
No, he has not (hasn’t). See → saw
• I You
She We were
B. Past Tense He was They Rumus:
It (+) Subj + was/were + V + Obj/Comp
ing
a. Simple Past Tense John (–) Subj + was/were + not + V + Obj/
ing
Fungsi Contoh: Comp
• Menggambarkan peristiwa atau keadaan yang Kalimat verbal (?) Was/Were + Subj + been + V + Obj/
ing
terjadi pada waktu lampau. (+) I went to school yesterday. Comp
(–) I did not (didn’t) go to school yesterday. Time marker (keterangan waktu): when,
Contoh: while.
He broke the vase yesterday. (Dia (?) Did you go to school yesterday?
memecahkan vas bunga kemarin.) Yes, I did.

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