Page 622 - MODUL SPEKTRUM FIZIK SPM
P. 622

6.4 Interference of wave/ Interferens gelombang bunyi

              Inference / Inferens:           The distance between  tw o  c o n s e c u ti v e   loud sounds
                                              depends on distance between two loudspeaker
                                              jarak antara dua bunyi kuat berturutan, x bergantung jarak
                                              antara dua pembesar suara.
              Hypothesis / Hipotesis:         The smaller the distance between  tw o  c o h e r e n t
                                              so u r ce s ,  the greater distance between  tw o  c o n s e c u ti v e
                                              ant i nodal   l i nes .
                                              Semakin kecil jarak antara dua pembesar suara, semakin
                                              besar jarak antara dua bunyi kuat berturutan
              Aim / Tujuan eksperimen:        To investigate the relationship  between distance between  tw o
                                              co h e r e n t   so u r ce s  and distance between  tw o
                                              co n se cu t i ve   a n t i n o d a l   l i n e s
                                              Untuk mengkaji hubungan antara  jarak antara dua pembesar
                                              suara dengan jarak antara dua bunyi kuat berturutan.
              Variables/                      Manipulated/dimanipulasi :  Distance between two
              Pembolehubah:                   loudspeakers / jarak antara dua pembesar suara, a
                                              Responding / bergerak balas:  distance between  tw o
                                              position of loud sounds / jarak antara dua bunyi kuat
                                              berturutan, x
                                              Fixed/ Malar :  Frequency /Frekuensi, f
              Apparatus / Radas dan bahan:  Two loudspeakers, audio signal generator,  measuring tape,
                                              (microphone, cathode ray oscilloscope)
                                              Dua pembesar suara, penjana isyarat audio, pembaris meter.
              Arrangement of apparatus /
              Susunan radas:















              Procedure / Prosedur :          •  The two loudspeakers are placed at a distance, a = 0.4 m
                                                 apart.
                                              •    Th Th e  The positions of two successive loud sounds is determined
                                                 and the distance, x, between them is measured with a
                                                 meter rule
                                              •  The procedure is repeated for the values of a = 0.8 m,1.2 m,
                                                 1.6 m and 2.0 m
              Tabulate data/                             a/m                          x/m
              Penjadualan Data:                          0.4
                                                         0.8
                                                         1.2
                                                         1.6
                                                         2.0

              Analyze data/ Analisa data:     Plot graph of x against a
                                               Lukis graf x lawan a.




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