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6.8 Resistance/ Rintangan SPM 2015


              Inference / Inferens:           The brightness of light bulb depends on the diameter of the wire
                                              Kecerahan mentol bergantung  kepada diameter wayar
              Hypothesis / Hipotesis:         The greater the diameter of wire, the lower the resistance.
                                              Semakin besar diameter wayar, semakin rendah rintangan
              Aim / Tujuan eksperimen:        To study the relationship between the diameter of a wire and the
                                              resistance.
                                              Untuk mengkaji hubungan  antara diameter wayar
                                              dan rintangan
              Variables/                      Manipulated/dimanipulasi :  diameter of wire / diameter
              Pembolehubah:                   wayar, d
                                              Responding / bergerak balas:  resistance/
                                              rintangan, R
                                              Fixed/ Malar :  length of wire/ panjang wayar
              Apparatus / Radas dan bahan:  Constantan of varying diameters(s.w.g 26,s.w.g 28, s.w.g.30,
                                              s.w.g 32 and s.w.g 34), dry cells, ammeter and voltmeter
                                              Dawai konstantan sepanjang 30 cm dengan pelbagai diameter
                                              (s.w.g 26,s.w.g 28, s.w.g.30,
                                              s.w.g 32 and s.w.g 34), sel kering, ammeter dan voltmeter
              Arrangement of apparatus /
              Susunan radas:











              Procedure / Prosedur :           •  A constantan wire s.w.g 26 is connected across terminal X and Y
                                               •  The switch is closed and the rheostat is adjusted so the
                                                  current, I = 0.5 A.
                                               •  Take reading of the voltmeter.
                                               •  Calculate the resistance R = V/I
                                               •  The  experiment  is  repeated  with  constantan  wires  s.w.g
                                                  28,s.w.g 30, s.w.g 32 and s.w.g 34.
              Tabulate data/                      Diameter,d        Current, I/A               R = V/I (Ω)
              Penjadualan Data:                                     Arus I/A
                                                  s.w.g. 24
                                                   s.w.g.28
                                                   s.w.g.30
                                                   s.w.g.32
                                                   s.w.g.34

              Analyze data/ Analisa data:










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