Page 408 - Color_Atlas_of_Physiology_5th_Ed._-_A._Despopoulos_2003

secretion 170, 218 sound conduction 364 cell types 118
ADP 72 Air space, voice 370 contact time 120 Ad
role in autoregulation 212 Airway resistance 134 diffusion distance 120
ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) 30 A-kinase (proteinkinase A, PKA) surface 118 An
Adrenal cortex 254, 272, 294, 84, 274 tension 118
303, 306 Akinesia 326 Amacrine cells, retina 344, 354
androgens 306 Alanin, glucagon secretion 284 Ambient temperature pressure
fetal 304 Alarm reaction 86, 330 H 2O-saturated (ATPS)
glucocorticoids 296 Albumin 92, 154, 158, 268, 306 112
HDL receptors 254 bilirubin binding 250 Amenorrhea 230
hormone synthesis 294ff., calcium binding 290 Amiloride 172
304 pressure, oncotic 208 L-Amino acid decarboxylase 84
progesterone 303 renal filtration 154 Aminoaciduria 258
zones 294, 296 reabsorption 158 Amino acids (AA) 240, 258, 182,
medulla 78, 86, 268, 272, 296 testosterone binding 306 184, 296
hormones 86 T 3/T 4 transport 288 co-transport with Na 158,
+
Adrenalin ! epinephrine Alcohol, energy source 226 258
Adrenergic transmission 84 Aldosteron 162, 170, 182ff., 184, essential 226
Adrenoceptors 84, 212, 214 216 glucagon secretion 284
α- 84, 212f. antagonists 172 gluconeogenesis from 282
α 1- 80ff., 214, 276, 304 deficiency 182 influence on insulin release Abbreviations
renin secretion 184 degradation 183 D 282ff.
α 2- 52, 80ff., 86, 146, 230, 248 effects 182 intestinal absorption 258,
insulin secretion 282 induced protein (AIP) 182 262
+
second messenger 55, 274 K metabolism 180 metabolism, cortisol effect
agonists 87 B Na -transport, intestinal 262 296 Index,
+
antagonists 87 B tubular 180ff. pylorus, effect on 240
"- 86, 212f. receptor 172 renal transport 156, 158
" 1-, renin secretion 184 glucocorticoids 296 storage 284
second messenger 85ff., 274 secretion 182, 183 D transmitter 55 F
" 2-, 85ff., 212, 284 synthesis 294 γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) 52,
coronary vasodilatation 210 Alkaline phosphatase 250 320
second messenger 55, 85ff., Alkalosis 142 p-aminohippurate 150, 160
274 Ca 2 + concentration, serum 290 Aminopeptidases, small intestine
salivary glands 236 hypokalemic 172, 180 258
+
" 3-, fatty tissue 84, 222 K plasma concentration 180 Ammonia ! NH 3
second messenger 55, 274 metabolic 142 Ammonium ! NH 4 +
stomach 242 nonrespiratory 142 Amnesia 336
distribution 81, 87 B phosphate reabsorption, renal Amount of substance, unit 375
G- proteins 55, 87 B 178 5’-AMP 276
kidney 214 respiratory 142, 144 AMP, cyclic 84, 236, 274, 286
localisation 81ff. high altitude 136 adrenergic transmission 84
receptor types 84ff. vomiting 238 TSH 286
skin 214 Allergens 98, 100 AMPA receptors ! glutamate
types 84, 87 B Allergy 100 Ampere (A), unit 375
uterus 304 anaphylactic shock 218 Amplification, cochlear 366
Adrenocortical hormones 294 delayed type hypersensitivity Ampulla, labyrinth 342
insufficiency 182 100 Amygdala 310, 320, 330, 336,
tumor 216 immediate reaction 100 340
Adrenocorticotropic hormone ! Allodynia 318 α-amylase 246, 258
corticotropin All-or-none-response 46, 66, 192 Amylopectin 258
Aerobic glucose metabolism 72 all-trans-retinal 348, 350 Amylose 258
Affinity, transport system 28 Alternating current 50, 375 Anabolic, action 280
Afterload, heart 204 Altitude gain 136 insulin 284
maxima, curve 203 Alveolar gas 114 STH 280
Afterloaded contraction 66 partial pressure 120 testosterone 306
heart 202 equation 120, 136, 389 Anaerobic glycolysis 72
Agglutination, red blood cells 100 exchange 120, 124 threshold 72
Aggregation, platelets 102 pressure (P A) 108, 116 Analgesic action 318
AIP (aldosterone-induced pro- Alveolar ventilation 106, 114, Anal sphincters 264
teins) 182 120ff. Anaphylaxis 100 395
Air, composition 107 A, 385 Alveoli 106, 118ff. Anastomoses, arteriovenous 224
Despopoulos, Color Atlas of Physiology © 2003 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.