Page 412 - Color_Atlas_of_Physiology_5th_Ed._-_A._Despopoulos_2003
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visual areas 328, 354, 356, 358  Butanol-extractable iodine (BEI)  daily requirement 226, 290
      Breathing capacity, maximum  288            darkness-induced 350  Br
             (MBC) 118     Byte 312               deficiency 290
        flat 120                                  equilibrium potential 44  Ca
        gas (! also O 2 and CO 2) 106             excretion 178, 290
        mechanics 108        C                    exocytosis 30
      Breast 302, 303                            fat absorption 252
        development 304    c (submultiple of a unit) 373  fetal 290
         estrogen effect 302  C17/C20-lyase 300  free 178, 290
         progesterone effect 303  C cells, thyroid gland 292  hormone release 280
         prolactin effect 303  !C, conversion to !F 375  intake 290
        enlargement 304    Ca 2+ (! also Calcium) 36, 226,  intestinal absorption 262, 290,
        feeding 303              262                  292
        iodine 288           absorption, intestine 262, 278,  intracellular stores 36
      Brightness channel, visual path-  290, 292  ionized 178, 290
             ways 356        antagonists 194     light sensors 352
      Bristle cell, olfactory bulb 340  ATPase 17 A, 17 B2, 26, 36, 178,  metabolism 178, 290
      Broca’s area 370           292             milk 290
      Brodman's map 310       heart 194          muscle contraction 60ff
                                                    +
      Bronchi 370             muscle 64           /3 Na antiport 36
        epithelium 110        renal 178          plasma 178, 290       Abbreviations
        innervation 79ff.    balance 290         pregnancy 290
      Bronchial mucus 110    calmodulin-dependent protein  protein bound 178, 288, 290,
        tree 186                 kinase II 36, 50     292
      Bronchitis 118         cell regulation 36  reabsorption, renal 156, 178
      Brown fat 224, 288     channels 36, 62, 178, 348  paracellular 172  Index,
      Brown-Sequard syndrom 322  activation 276  renal excretion 178
      Brunner’s glands 244    "-adrenoceptors 84  saliva 236
      Brush border 9f., 154, 158  hair cells 342  sensors 36, 292
         intestinal mucosa 244  heart muscle 63 B3, 65 D,  kidney 178
         renal tubule 154        194             serum 290
         stomach, parietal cells 242  inhibition 84, 276  smooth muscle 70
      BSC (bumetanide-sensitive co-  muscle 62   solubility 290
             transporter) 162  photosensors 348  store, intracellular 10,36
        NH 4 reabsorption 176  regulation 36       IP 3 276
          +
      BSEP (bile salt export pump) 248,  renal 178  myocard 194
             250              ryanodine-sensitive 194  skeletal muscle 60
      BTPS (body temperature pressure  voltage-gated 194  third messenger 276
            saturated) 112   clotting process 102  trigger effect 62
      α-BTX (α-bungarotoxin) 56  complexed 290    urine 290, 178
      Buffer 124, 138, 140, 142, 144,  concentration 50  CaBP (calcium-binding protein)
             378f.            cytosolic 36, 66, 236   262, 278, 292
        base 140               adrenergic transmission  Cabrera circle (ECG) 198
         blood 138               84             Caffeine 276
         concentration 138, 142  electromechanical coupling 62,  Caisson disease 134
         total 146               194            Cajal cells 240, 244
        capacity 138, 140      epinephrine 87 B  Cajal’s horizontal cells, retina
        closed system 140       exocytosis 30         344, 354
        curve 380 B            extracellular 36, 46  cal (calorie), unit 374
        hemoglobin 124, 128    heart 194        Calcidiol (25-OH-cholecalciferol)
        nonbicarbonate 126, 140, 144  intracellular 36, 276  158, 292
        open system 140       muscle 63B        Calciferol 226, 292
        titration curve 380    smooth 71B       1,25-(OH) 2-calciferol ! calcitriol
      Bulb, ocular 344         norepinephrine 87 B  Calciol (= cholecalciferol = Vi-
      Bumetanide 172           oscillations 36        tamin D) 260, 292
      Bundle of His 192        photosensors 350, 352  Calcitonin 36, 37 C2, 274, 286,
      Bundle-branch 200        smooth muscle 70       290, 292
        block 200             muscle fibers 62, 64, 194  gene-related peptide (CGRP)
      α-bungarotoxin (α-BTX) 56  neurons 336, 338     214, 234, 306, 318
      Bunsen solubility coefficient 126  serum 290
      Bunte glass burette 114  conductance, GABA B receptors          399
      Burning 218                320
       Despopoulos, Color Atlas of Physiology © 2003 Thieme
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