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visual areas 328, 354, 356, 358 Butanol-extractable iodine (BEI) daily requirement 226, 290
Breathing capacity, maximum 288 darkness-induced 350 Br
(MBC) 118 Byte 312 deficiency 290
flat 120 equilibrium potential 44 Ca
gas (! also O 2 and CO 2) 106 excretion 178, 290
mechanics 108 C exocytosis 30
Breast 302, 303 fat absorption 252
development 304 c (submultiple of a unit) 373 fetal 290
estrogen effect 302 C17/C20-lyase 300 free 178, 290
progesterone effect 303 C cells, thyroid gland 292 hormone release 280
prolactin effect 303 !C, conversion to !F 375 intake 290
enlargement 304 Ca 2+ (! also Calcium) 36, 226, intestinal absorption 262, 290,
feeding 303 262 292
iodine 288 absorption, intestine 262, 278, intracellular stores 36
Brightness channel, visual path- 290, 292 ionized 178, 290
ways 356 antagonists 194 light sensors 352
Bristle cell, olfactory bulb 340 ATPase 17 A, 17 B2, 26, 36, 178, metabolism 178, 290
Broca’s area 370 292 milk 290
Brodman's map 310 heart 194 muscle contraction 60ff
+
Bronchi 370 muscle 64 /3 Na antiport 36
epithelium 110 renal 178 plasma 178, 290 Abbreviations
innervation 79ff. balance 290 pregnancy 290
Bronchial mucus 110 calmodulin-dependent protein protein bound 178, 288, 290,
tree 186 kinase II 36, 50 292
Bronchitis 118 cell regulation 36 reabsorption, renal 156, 178
Brown fat 224, 288 channels 36, 62, 178, 348 paracellular 172 Index,
Brown-Sequard syndrom 322 activation 276 renal excretion 178
Brunner’s glands 244 "-adrenoceptors 84 saliva 236
Brush border 9f., 154, 158 hair cells 342 sensors 36, 292
intestinal mucosa 244 heart muscle 63 B3, 65 D, kidney 178
renal tubule 154 194 serum 290
stomach, parietal cells 242 inhibition 84, 276 smooth muscle 70
BSC (bumetanide-sensitive co- muscle 62 solubility 290
transporter) 162 photosensors 348 store, intracellular 10,36
NH 4 reabsorption 176 regulation 36 IP 3 276
+
BSEP (bile salt export pump) 248, renal 178 myocard 194
250 ryanodine-sensitive 194 skeletal muscle 60
BTPS (body temperature pressure voltage-gated 194 third messenger 276
saturated) 112 clotting process 102 trigger effect 62
α-BTX (α-bungarotoxin) 56 complexed 290 urine 290, 178
Buffer 124, 138, 140, 142, 144, concentration 50 CaBP (calcium-binding protein)
378f. cytosolic 36, 66, 236 262, 278, 292
base 140 adrenergic transmission Cabrera circle (ECG) 198
blood 138 84 Caffeine 276
concentration 138, 142 electromechanical coupling 62, Caisson disease 134
total 146 194 Cajal cells 240, 244
capacity 138, 140 epinephrine 87 B Cajal’s horizontal cells, retina
closed system 140 exocytosis 30 344, 354
curve 380 B extracellular 36, 46 cal (calorie), unit 374
hemoglobin 124, 128 heart 194 Calcidiol (25-OH-cholecalciferol)
nonbicarbonate 126, 140, 144 intracellular 36, 276 158, 292
open system 140 muscle 63B Calciferol 226, 292
titration curve 380 smooth 71B 1,25-(OH) 2-calciferol ! calcitriol
Bulb, ocular 344 norepinephrine 87 B Calciol (= cholecalciferol = Vi-
Bumetanide 172 oscillations 36 tamin D) 260, 292
Bundle of His 192 photosensors 350, 352 Calcitonin 36, 37 C2, 274, 286,
Bundle-branch 200 smooth muscle 70 290, 292
block 200 muscle fibers 62, 64, 194 gene-related peptide (CGRP)
α-bungarotoxin (α-BTX) 56 neurons 336, 338 214, 234, 306, 318
Bunsen solubility coefficient 126 serum 290
Bunte glass burette 114 conductance, GABA B receptors 399
Burning 218 320
Despopoulos, Color Atlas of Physiology © 2003 Thieme
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