Page 413 - Color_Atlas_of_Physiology_5th_Ed._-_A._Despopoulos_2003

Calcitriol (1,25-(OH) 2-cholecal- cortisol effect 296 antigen-presenting (APC) 98
Ca ciferol, D-hormone) nutrition 226 body 42
158, 262, 268, 278, Carbon dioxide ! CO 2 chief 240
Ce 290f., 292 monoxide (CO) 128 dendritic 96
deficiency 290 Carbonic anhydrase 124, 174, 236 dedifferentiation 272
nuclear receptor 278 gastric 242 differentiation 272
PTH effect on formation 290 inhibitors 142, 172, 344 division 8
Calcium ! also Ca 2+ red blood cells 124 excitable 42
Calcium-binding protein (CaBP) renal 174 fat 254
262, 278, 292 salivary glands 236 ganglion, retina 344, 358
Calcium oxalate, urinary stones γ-carboxylation 102 granular 326
178 Carboxylesterase 246, 252, 256 granulosa 300
Calcium phosphate, solubility Carboxypeptidase 258 killer 96, 98
product 290 Cardia 240 Leydig, interstitial 306
urinary stones 178 Cardiac (! also heart) mast 100, 256
Caldesmon 70 arrest 200 membrane 2, 8, 14
Calmodulin 36, 276, 278, 336 arrhythmias 180, 200 apical 18
basolateral 18
smooth muscle 70
cycle 190
Abbreviations Calmodulin-dependent protein failure 204 function 2, 14
photo sensors 350
muscle 68
ion conductance 32
kinase II 36, 50
proteins 14
output (CO) 70, 74, 122, 136,
neurons 336
structure 14
186, 188, 204, 206,
permeability 2
Caloric equivalent 228
218, 220
fetus 220
value, physical 228
neuroendocrine 266
Index, Calorie 228 paralyis 198 migration 30, 58
nuclear pores 10
conversion into SI unit 374
valves 190
nucleus 8, 288
work 202
Calorimetry 228
cAMP ! AMP, cyclic Carnosine 158 structure and function 8ff.
Canaliculi 248 Carotinoids 350 organelles 8f.
bile 248 Carrier 22 pacemaker 244
lachrymal 344 affinity to 28 parietal 240, 242
parietal cells 242 free fatty acids 252 principal (chief) 162, 180
Canals, semicircular 342 liver cells 250 potential 366
Can sugar ! saccharose 258 passive 28 replacement 244
Capacitation of sperm 302, 308 transport 158 retina 358
Capacitive current, membrane 48 CART (cocaine and amphet- Sertoli 306
Capacity, buffering 140 amine-regulated tran- structure and function 8ff.
electric, nerve 48 script) 230 T-helper 98
Capillaries 188 Cartilage 280 Cellulose 226, 264
blood pressure in 150, 209 B Catabolism, cortisol 296 Celsius, conversion to !F 375
lung 208 Catalase 14, 96 Centi- (submultiple of a unit) 373
characteristics 188 Cataract 346, 358 Central blood volume 204
diffusion processes 208 Catecholamines 84, 268, 274 canal 310
exchange processes 208, 377 receptor types 55 F chemosensors 126
filtration 208 Catechol-O-methyltransferase nervous system (CNS) 303,
fluid exchanges 208 (COMT) 86 310ff.
glomerular 150 Cathode 50 anatomy 310
peritubular 150, 151 A, 166 cBAT (canalicular bile acid trans- autonomic centers 78
permeability 208, 377 porter) 248 venous pressure 186, 190, 204
pulmonary 106, 122 CBG (cortisol binding-globulin = shock 218
reabsorption 208 transcortin) 296, 303 Centralization, circulation 218
Capsaicin sensors 314, 318 C cells, parafollicular 36, 286 Centrosome 14
Carbamate, CO 2 transport in CCK ! Cholecystokinin Cerebellum 310, 322, 324, 326ff.,
blood 124 CD4 protein 98 328, 342, 360, 370
Carbohydrate 226, 228, 246, 258, CD8 protein 98 eye movement 360
282, 296 CD28 protein 98 lesions 328
absorption, intestinal 258 CD40 ligand 98 nystagmus 360
caloric equivalent 228 CD40 protein 98 speech 370
digestion 258 CD45 receptor 278 Cerebrosides 14
pancreatic enzymes 246 CD95 protein (= Fas) 98 Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 126,
400 energy substrate 228 Cecum 232, 264 144, 168, 310
metabolism 282 Cell(s) 8ff. CO 2 126, 144
Despopoulos, Color Atlas of Physiology © 2003 Thieme
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