Page 410 - Color_Atlas_of_Physiology_5th_Ed._-_A._Despopoulos_2003

ATPS (Ambient temperature hillock 42 Bilayer of membranes 14
pressure H 2O-satu- membrane capacity 48 Bile 232, 248ff., 256, 260 At
rated) 112 myelin sheath 42 acid ! bile salts
ATP-synthetase 17 nodes of Ranvier 42 bilirubin excretion 250 Bl
Atrial fibrillation 200 reflexes 214 canaliculi 248
flutter 200 saltatory conduction 48 components 248
septal defect 220 Axonal transport 42, 280 ductules 248
tachycardia 200 excretory function 248
Atriopeptin (ANF, ANP) 152, 162, formation 248
170, 182, 218 B hepatic 248
aldosterone secretion 182 salts 160, 246, 248, 252, 256
receptor 278 B7 protein 98 absorption, terminal ileum
Atrioventricular (AV) block 162, B cells, islets of Langerhans 282 252
200 lymphocytes 94, 98 body pool 248
node 192, 194 B chain, insulin 282 carrier 248
valves 190 B lymphocytes 94, 98 conjugated 248, 252
Atrophy, compensatory 272 Bacteria, defense 94ff., 242 enterohepatic circulation
Atropine 82 intestinal 232, 240, 250, 264 252
transport, tubular 160 lysis 94 function 252
Attention 326, 336 Bainbridge reflex 216 primary 248
automated 336 Balance, body 328, 342 secondary 248 Abbreviations
EEG 332 glomerulo-tubular 166 synthesis 248
selective 336 Bar (unit) 374 steroid hormone excretion 294
Atto- (submultiple of a unit) 373 Barbiturates, tubular secretion Bilirubin 248, 250
Audiometer 366 160 direct 250
Auditory canal 364 Barium contrast medium 264 diglucuronide 250 Index,
pathway 368 Barotrauma 134, 110 excretion 250
threshold 339 Barrier, blood-brain 18, 230, 238, indirect 250
Auerbach plexus (myenteric 310, 330 Biliverdin 250
plexus) 244 blood-CSF 18, 310 Binary digit 312
Autoantibody 100 Basal body temperature 298 Biologic clock 224, 334
TSH receptor 288 Basal ganglia 310, 324 Biotin, intestinal absorption 260
Autogenous inhibition 316 labyrinth of tubule cells 154 Biotransformation 232, 250
Autoimmune disease 94 metabolic rate 226 Bipolar cells, retina 344
Automaticity, heart 192 Base, DNA 8 Birth 94, 304, 220
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) excess 142 circulation during 220
78ff., 194, 212ff., 234, measurement 146 2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (2,3
266, 330 triplet, mRNA 8 BPG) 128, 138
Autophagia 12 units, SI system Bit 312
Autophagic vacuole 12 Basic frequency of vowels 364, Bitemporal hemianopia 358
Autophagosomes 12 366 Bitter sensors 338
Autophosphorylation, receptor Basilar membrane 364, 366 Bladder, urinary 70, 79ff., 148
tyrosine kinase 278 Basket cells 328 control 79ff., 308
Autoreceptor 86 Basolateral membrane, tubule Bleeding 218
presynaptic 52, 82, 146 cell 162 time 102
Autoregulation 4, 212 Basophilic granulocytes 100 Blind spot, eye 348, 358
coronary 210 Bathorhodopsin 348 Blindness 344
gastrointestinal 232 Bayliss effect 212 Blinking 344
renal 150 BDGF (brain-derived growth fac- Blood 88ff.
Auxotonic contraction 64, 66 tor) 338 brain barrier 18, 230, 238, 280,
AV ! atrioventricular Beat tone 362 310, 330
avD O 2 (arterial venous O 2 differ- Behavior, defensive 330 cells 88
ence) 106, 107 A nutritive 330 clotting 102
aVF (ECG leads) 196 programmed, hypothalamus activation 102, 104
aVL (ECG leads) 196 330 endogenous 102
Avogadro’s constant (N A) 20, 374 reproductive 330 exogenous 104
aVR (ECG leads) 196 thermoregulation 224, 330 coagulation disorders 226
Axolemma 42 BEI ! iodine estrogen effects 302
Axon 42 Bel 339 factors 102
capacitive flow of charge 48 Beriberi 226 composition 88
conduction velocity 48, 49 C Bicarbonate ! HCO 3 – CSF barrier 18, 126, 310 397
diameter 48 Bicycle ergometry 76 fibrinolysis 102
Despopoulos, Color Atlas of Physiology © 2003 Thieme
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