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B. Secondary and tertiary active transport
+
1 Electrochemical Na gradient drives secondary active glucose transport
+
Outside + [Na ]o Na + Glucose [Glucose]o +
Cell membrane
Cytosol – [Na ]i [Glucose]i – Active Transport II
+
2 Electroneutral 3 Electrogenic 4 Electroneutral 5 Tertiary active
symport symport antiport symport
(electrogenic)
+ [H ]o +
+
[Na ]o
Outside + H + Plate 1.14
Cell membrane
– –
Cytosol + +
+
+
Cl – Na [Na ]i Amino Na + Na [H ]i H Peptides
+
acids
C. Receptor-mediated endocytosis
Coated pit
Ligand
Recycling of receptor
Receptor
and membrane
Clathrin
Endocytosis
H +
H + ATP
ADP
ATP
Lysosomal degradation 29
29
Early endosome of ligand
Despopoulos, Color Atlas of Physiology © 2003 Thieme
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