Page 428 - Color_Atlas_of_Physiology_5th_Ed._-_A._Despopoulos_2003

peak curve 202 renal handling 156, 180ff. ammonia/ammonium 76,
IP 3 (inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate) role in autoregulation 212 174 Is
274, 276 secretion, intestine 262 Ca 2+ 178
saliva 236 electrolytes 157 D Ki
tubule 172 fractional (FE) 152f.
J stomach, parietal cells 242 H 142, 174
+
K M (Michaelis-Menten constant) titratable acid 178
J (Joule), unit 298, 374 28 HCO 3 138, 144
Jaundice 250 Kallidin 214 Mg 2+ 178
Jejunum (! also intestine) 234, Kallikrein 104, 214 organic substances 157 D,
244 salivary gland 236 158, 160
Jet lag 334 Karyocytes 88 phosphate 176f.
JGA (juxtaglomerular apparatus) Karyolymph 8 steroid hormones 294
172, 184 kcal, conversion into SI unit 374 urobilinogen 250
Joint position, information on Kelvin (K), unit 375 water 154, 157 D, 164
316 Keratin filaments 14 glucocorticoid effect 296
Joule (J), unit 298, 374 Kerckring’s fold 244 extraction fraction 152
J sensors 132 α-Ketoglutarat, renal production filtration 148, 152
Junctions, tight 154 176 amount of a substances 158
Juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) renal transport 160 dissolved substances 154
172, 184 Ketosis 284 equilibrium 152 Abbreviations
17-ketosteroids 294, 302, 306 fraction (FF) 152
synthesis 294 pressure, effective 152, 390
K Kidney (! also tubule and renal) function 148ff.
148ff., 292 glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
k (multiple of a unit) 373 acid base balance 138, 174 150 Index,
K (dissociation constant) 378f. α 1-adrenoceptors 214 glucocorticoid effect 296
K (Kelvin), unit 375 ADH receptors 166 glomerulotubular balance
K , absorption 180 aldosterone effect 182 glomerulus 148ff.
+
balance 180 anatomy 148, 149 A, B glucocorticoid effect 296
in intestine 262 aquaporin (AQP) 166 glutaminase 176
adaptation 182 ATP 154 glutamine 176
+
+
balance 182 atriopeptin effect 152 H /K -ATPase 174, 181 B4
+
effect of aldosterone 182 autoregulation 150, 212 H -ATPase 174
+
cellular uptake, influences on range of 151 C H -excretion 142, 174
+
180 balance glomerulotubular 166 H -secretion 174
channels, activation 32ff. blood flow 150, 186 handling of amino acids 158
adrenoceptors 84 measurement 150 angiotension 158
G-proteins 276 medullary 172 Ca 2+ 178, 292
ATP-controlled 282 Ca 2+ excretion 178, 292 diuretics 156
collecting duct 180 sensors 178 drugs 156
conductance, action poten- calcitriol synthesis 292 glucose 158
tial 44, 46 capillaries 148f., 151 A, 164, glucuronides 156
GABA B receptors 320 184 glutathione 158
hair cells 342 pressure 151 B H 144, 174
+
–
pacemaker cells, heart 192 hypertension 216 HCO 3 142, 174
resting potential 44 circulation 150 K 156, 180ff.
+
voltage-gated 46 clearance 152, 389 lactate 158
+
renal 162, 180 ratio of 152 Na 156, 162, 170
concentration, intracellular 26, water 164 oxalate 158
44 concentration and dilution peptides 158
contracture, skeletal muscle 66 164, 389 phosphate 176, 178, 290,
deficiency 172, 180 mechanism 164, 166 292
diffusion 32 conjugation process 160 proteins 158
distribution 284 connecting tubule 166 urea 166
equilibrium potential 44 cortex 164, 166 uric acid 156, 158
excretion 172, 180, 182 countercurrent exchange 164 inulin clearance 152, 154
diuretics 172 diuresis 172, 176 juxtaglomerular apparatus
influence 182 endopeptidase 158 184
intake, high 180 energy metabolism 150 juxtamedullary nephrons 150
+
loss 262 excretion K channels 162 415
outflow, motor end plate 56 homeostasis 180
Despopoulos, Color Atlas of Physiology © 2003 Thieme
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