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Introduction      xxix


                    to  communicate?  Classical  arguments  about  God’s  existence  convince
                    believers and cause nonbelievers to look for more convincing evidence.  Falsification  Verification
                     Listening for and hearing the still small voice is a complex human
                    endeavor. It requires some or all of the following: belief that God can
                    and will speak to me; a quiet spirit free from noise, hurry and crowds; a   Scientific
                    desire to know God’s answers to my questions, or God’s preference among   method  Truth       Still small voice
                    courses of action in front of me; and a willingness to obey the instructions
                    after putting the conversation to the test. Ceaseless striving for discovering
                    alternative explanations for the still small voice can squelch these subtle   H o s         Myths
                    movements of the spirit. Alternatively, cultivating these aptitudes for
                    active receptivity is an all-consuming spiritual practice that can interfere   Believing
                                  https://kat.cr/user/tahir99/
                    with the search for more convincing evidence. So my approach is to go   Ceaseless  scientist  Active receptivity
                    with the flow of the still small voice, choosing to listen rather than search.   striving
                    This choice was supported by several happenings in my life. One occurred
                    early in my relationship with my wife, Elaine, when I told her about the   Science  Interface  Belief
                    progressive peripheral polyarthritis which I had suffered for the previous
                    year. She listened empathically as I finished the story, and then asked if she
                    could pray for me. “Of course,” I answered, so she laid her hands on my left   FIGURE 2.  Schema depicting the methods of inquiry and their interface. Science goes
                    shoulder saying “Lord, please heal Larry’s arthritis.” Immediately, I expe-  clockwise toward falsification, and those H s not disproven pour into the chamber of Truth;
                                                                                                  O
                    rienced warmth spreading from my left shoulder down my left arm and   belief moves counterclockwise from the interface through innumerable myths until the most
                    across my shoulders to my right arm, warming all my joints from shoulder   benevolent and the true myth is verified by the still small voice and enters the chamber
                    to wrist and the metacarpal joints of each finger. This feeling lasted a few   of Truth.
                    minutes, when the stiffness, pain and fluid in the joints disappeared and
                    never returned. I know that I know God used Elaine’s love to heal me, and
                    I expect that this spiritual experience will have no effect on the belief of
                    any others who hear this story—it is my spiritual experience, done for me     TABLE 4    Attributes of the Methods of Inquiry
                    alone, so anyone hearing this story is unlikely to be convinced—and any   Science  Belief
                    of my friends who wish to tap in to the spiritual experience need to have   The scientific method  The still small voice
                    their own. It seems one cannot accept God’s healing presence vicariously;
                    one needs their own spiritual experience.             Formulate null hypotheses (H ) O  Make up a story—myth
                     If I were able to use the scientific method to test my belief that God   Falsifies H O  Sorts, chooses most benevolent myth
                    exists and speaks to his people, I would phrase the null hypothesis “God   Truth is what cannot be falsified  Truth is verified
                    does not exist/speak to His people.” Then I would examine each of the   Objective, measurable, calibrated  Subjective, no measures
                    entries in my spiritual journal for God’s conversational attributes, and
                    finding multiple responses to my inquiries, I would reject the hypothesis   Cannot handle the subjective  Can process subjective mysteries with active imagi-
                    and conclude the opposite—God does exist and speaks to his people.         nation ratified by the still small voice
                    I compiled ten such examples which falsified this H , provided my   Slow, tedious to rule out H s  Imprecise innumerable myths
                                                            O
                                                                                         O
                    subjective evaluation is allowed as evidence. And there is the risk, for   Excess controls distort the study  Builds relationship
                    as convinced as I am by my subjective evidence, I do understand why
                    the scientific method cannot accept it for lack of objective evidence and   Conclusion: Science and belief are complementary
                    reproducibility in the observers. This does not weaken my belief that
                    God spoke to me; indeed, my faith is enhanced and my enthusiasm to
                    hear His word is heightened. Yet I do not expect others to be convinced   such that truth consists of H s which could not be rejected. Clockwise
                                                                                               O
                    by my subjective evidence—they must have their own spiritual experi-  rotation from the interface of science and belief depicts the start (and
                    ence before they become convinced.                    end) of our understanding when we began reading this paper.
                     So belief becomes a personal choice to act on subjective perception of   But I introduced the notion that belief and its interface with science
                    God’s presence. It seems like my healing and my learning transcend all   can be processed with active receptivity to develop innumerable myths
                    my understanding of how it can occur, so it is not unreasonable for me to   to explain reality. Then the still small voice serves as the hammer to
                    invoke divine intervention. To the extent God did it, it is the polite behav-  nail down the myth which best explains the phenomena under study,
                    ior for me to feel grateful and to express my gratitude to Her. Suspending   verifying it as truth to contribute to our new knowledge as depicted—by
                    my search for scientific proof seems like a good idea given my improved   counterclockwise rotation from the interface—in the right side of Fig. 2.
                    health. It is an even better idea given my prior faith experiences, so I have   Accordingly, science and belief are complementary methods of inquiry
                    no trouble dealing with God as if She exists. This sets me free to converse   and knowing, each providing limited understanding, but together
                    with God and to hear Her still small voice. How else can God communi-  increasing the probability of knowing.
                    cate with Her children? Besides, everything for which I do have scientific   Table 4 compares the attributes of these methods of inquiry. The
                    proof is so complex and beautiful that it draws out of me wonder and   scientific method protects us from bias and erroneous H s using
                    praise, so I get it both ways: my skepticism cannot disprove God in scien-  intellectual discipline of statistics and logic, while the still small voice
                                                                                                                       O
                    tific terms because I do not have a Godometer; and whenever I can prove   requires faith to verify beliefs. Science is objective and measured, but
                    anything scientific, the result causes me to praise God.  belief is subjective and often not measured. Accordingly, science cannot
                                                                          process phenomena of great importance, but belief can process interior
                    SUMMARY: SCIENCE AND BELIEF ARE                       mysteries with active imagination ratified by the still small voice. Science
                    COMPLEMENTARY!                                        is tedious and slow and too many controls can distort the study, while
                                                                          belief proceeds at a furious pace when the believer is affirmed, present-
                    We have been discussing two modes of inquiry: science and belief    ing innumerable myths for the still small voice to choose from. And even
                    (Fig. 2).  With ceaseless striving scientists develop  H s  which might   when the chosen belief is wrong, the process of communication builds
                                                           O
                    explain phenomena and use the scientific method to falsify these H s,   relationship between the believer and the still small voice.
                                                                     O






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