Page 115 - Color Atlas Of Pathophysiology (S Silbernagl Et Al, Thieme 2000)
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A.  Abnormalities of Glomerular Permselectivity and Nephrotic Syndrome
                                      Abnormal
          Normal  Glomerular capillary  permselectivity of
        1                             the glomerular filter
                                                                       Disorders
                 Glomerular filter     2
                                Capsular
                                  space

           1.0               Normal      1.0          Glomerulonephritis
          Fractional excretion  0.6  –  n  +  Fractional excretion  0.6  –  +  Glomerular Permselectivity:
           0.8
                                         0.8
                                         0.4
           0.4
           0.2
            0                            0.2 0
             180  240  300  360  420       180  240  300  360  420
                 Molecular size (nm)            Molecular size (nm)
                 3       Urine                                         Plate 5.7
                         electrophoresis           Tubular reabsorption

                                     Proteinuria
                    Albumin                          Lipoprotein lipase
                                                       deficiency
        4       Serum                          Lipoprotein  ?
                electrophoresis  Hypoproteinemia  synthesis
             Normal                                   6
            Albumin  Immuno-  globulins            Hyperlipidemia
                              Oncotic pressure in
                              the vascular system
                              decreases
          5                                       Damage to
                                                  peripheral capillaries
                P   Filtration
            Pressure                      Edema                 7

               π
                   Resorption
                                      Hypovolemia
                Lenght of capillary
                                      ADH
                   Hypokalemia         Aldosterone

                        Alkalosis                                     105

       Silbernagl/Lang, Color Atlas of Pathophysiology © 2000 Thieme
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