Page 271 - Color Atlas Of Pathophysiology (S Silbernagl Et Al, Thieme 2000)
P. 271

A.  Antidiuretic Hormone (Vasopressin, ADH) Excess and Deficiency
          Pain, stress,  Tumors,                  Alcohol,  Autoimmune
          CNS damage,  esp. small-cell            cold    disease
          hypothyroidism,  bronchial carcinoma  Genetic
          drugs                         defect
                                        Damage to
                                        hypothalamus


                                        Renal defect
                          ADH                                          Adiuretic Hormone, Prolactin
                                             ADH
         Pulmonary
         disease
                                                          H 2 O excess
                           H 2 O
          1                                   H 2 O         Polydipsia  The
                 Excretion
                          Hypotonic        NaCl
                          hyperhydration                    Thirst     Plate 9.3
                                                   Excretion
               Urolithiasis                  Hypertonic
                                        2    dehydration

                            Cerebral
                            edema            Cell shrinkage
        B.  Prolactin Excess
          Liver and renal failure  Absence of dopaminergic inhibition  Dopamine antagonists
                                          Opiates,
                 Hypothyroidism
                                          stress
                                           Post-partum,
                                           estrogens
                 TRH secretion
                                          Tumor          Inhibition
                                                         of glucose
                                                         absorption
                                       Prolactin
                LH, FSH
                                            Glucose
          Gonadal function
                                                Hyperglycemia
                                    Galactorrhea
                    Androgen deficiency,  (flow of milk)
          Amenorrhea,   loss of libido,
          estrogen deficiency  impotence
                                           Risk of diabetes mellitus developing  261

       Silbernagl/Lang, Color Atlas of Pathophysiology © 2000 Thieme
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