Page 714 - Encyclopedia of Nursing Research

INDEx n 681

theory of nursing as, Certified nurse assistant, medical model, 54
Boykin and 524–528 societal perspective, 53
Schoenhofer, 26–27 Chemically-addicted vulnerable as spectrum of diseases, 53
transpersonal caring, popualtions, 537 Chronic mental illness, 179
theory of, 38 Child abuse, 531 Chronic pain, 369, 370
Caring science, 542 Child delinquents, 45–48 Classic management theory, 363
Caring theory, 83 early detection, public, 45 Classical test theory, 436
Carotid endarterectomy, 493 gender, 46–47 Clinical and Translational
Case study as method of locus of violence, home, 46–47 Science Awards
research, 39–41 prevention programs, 47 program, 519
case-in-context, 40 social factors, 47 Clinical care classification
data analysis, 41 treatment, 47 system, 56–58
defined, 39–40 violent behavior, risk coding framework, 57
measures of reliability, factors, 47–48 coding strategy for tracking
validity, 41 Childbirth education, 50–53 clinical care, 57
multiple-case designs, 41 adult learning principles, 52 design of clinical care
presentation, 41 contemporary, 51 pathways, 56
research process for, 40 expectant fathers, 52 standards of nursing
single-case design, 40–41 formal, 51 practice, 57–58
unit of analysis, 40 nurses, primary terminologies, 57
Causal modeling, 42–43 responsibility, 51 Clinical decision making, 58–60
analyzation of, 43 prenatal, 53 simulations, 59
latent concepts, 42 Child–lead exposure effects, various factors affecting, 60
measurement models, 42 48–50 Clinical depression, 112
nonrecursive models, adverse health effects, 50 Clinical information
42–43 earliest studies, 49–50 systems, 336
recursive models, 42, 43 environmental lead Clinical judgment, 60–63
stages of, 42 exposure, 48–49 aspects of, 62
structural model, 42 low-level lead exposure, 48–49 decision analysis, 61
Causative theory, evaluation, neurobehavioral development decision making, 61
163–164 of, 49 diagnostic reasoning, 60–61
Center for Epidemiological Children. See also Pediatric information processing,
Studies Depression primary care 60–61
Scale, 113 cancer in Novice to Expert Model,
Center for Substance Abuse cause, 30 61–62
Treatment, 9, 10 demographics, 30 phenomenological, 60
Central nervous system, 315 fatigue, 31 rationalistic, 60
Cerebral blood flow, reduction psychological care, 31 Clinical nursing research, 63–65
in, 43 survivorship issues, 31 conceptual models, 63
Cerebral ischemia, 43–45 symptom management, cumulative, evolutionary
cerebral blood flow 30–31 process, 64
measurement of, 44 with special needs, 200 development, research,
reduction in, 43 as vulnerable populations, relationship between, 63
cerebral blood volume, 44 537, 538 doctoral education, 63
focal, 43 Chi-square tests, 486 methodologies used, 64
future directions, 45 Cholesterol, 32–34 narrow definition, 63
global, 43 Chronic care model, 160, 228 nurse scientist program, 64
irreversible brain damage, Chronic fatigue syndrome, 183 Clinical perspective services,
threshold for, 45 Chronic illness, 53–54, 482 65–67
ischemic cell change, 44 adaptation of, 54 barriers to implementation, 65
Cerebrovascular accident, care-oriented model of consensus-building
stroke, 492 illness, 54 strategies, 65