Page 716 - Encyclopedia of Nursing Research

INDEx n 683

short-term preoperative worldview, 274 Delinquent, child
interventions, 93 Cumulative Index to Nursing and early detection, public, 45
Coronary heart disease, 32–33 Allied Health Literature gender, 46–47
Cost analysis of nursing care, (CINAHL ) database, locus of violence, home, 46–47
®
94–95 54–56 prevention programs, 47
“best practices” Current procedural social factors, 47
benchmarking, 94 terminology, coded treatment, 47
cost differences among services, 100–102 violent behavior, risk factors,
professional practice billable activities performed 47–48
models, 95 by nurses, 100–101 Delirium, 109–111
cost effectiveness, 94 criticism of, 101 with cognitive, functional
“costing out,” 94 impairments, 109–110
standard acuity measure, Dance of Caring Persons, 26 multicomponent
lack of, 95 Data analysis, 41, 103–104 interventions, 111
Cost–benefit analysis, 95 defined, 103 multifactorial interventions, 111
Criterion validity, 529–530 null hypothesis statistical, practice guidelines, 110–111
Critical care nurses, 217, 218 103–104 recognition, 110
Critical care nursing research, qualitative, 103 screening instruments, 110
95–98 quantitative, 103, 104 Delphi technique, 111–112
best practices, 98 measurement scales for, 280 defined, 111
coronary care, 95 statistical, 103 disadvantages of, 112
critical care environment, statistical computer mailed questionnaires, 111–112
96–97 programs, 103 DemTect, 297
interventions, 97 triangulation, 520, 521 Dependency subsystem, 269
outcomes, 98 Data collection methods, 99, Depression
physiological monitoring, 95 104–107, 444 and coronary artery bypass
practitioners of, 96 biophysiological measures, graft surgery, 90–93
research intensive 106–107 and fatigue, relationship
discipline, 97 description approach to, 196 between, 183
Cronbach’s alpha reliability observation, 106 during pregnancy, 416
coefficient, 435 preexisting data, 106 Depression in cardiovascular
Cultural Awareness Scale, 99 qualitative, 105 diseases, 112–114
Cultural competence, 464 quantitative, 104–105 behavioral risk factors, 114
Culturally congruent care, 274 self-reports, 105–106 biobehavioral research
Cultural Self-Efficacy Scale, 99 Data management, 107 models, 113–114
Cultural/transcultural focus, data entry, 107 biopsychosocial
98–100 new variables, creation of, 107 perspective, 114
community involvement, 99 Data stewardship, 107–109 increased risk for CHD, 113
culturally competent data, defined, 108 risk for cardiac morbidity, 113
research, application of measurement difficulties, risk for cardiac mortality, 113
existing guidelines, 99 108–109 screening instruments, 113
data collection strategies, 99 processing data, 109 shared biomarkers, 114
intervention studies, 99 relevant nursing data, 108 Depression in families, 115–117
methodological research, 99 time investment, 109 family transformations,
theory-based, 99 Death anxiety, 244 116–117
Culture Care Diversity and Decision analysis, 61 genetic-biological research,
Universality, Leininger’s Decision making, 61 115–116
theory of, 274–275 clinical simulations, 59 major depressive disorder, 115
culturally congruent various factors affecting, 60 psychosocial research, 116
care, 274 legal guidelines for, 148 systematic family
ethnonursing, 274–275 De facto mental health services interventions, 117
sunrise model, 274 system, 284 universal mood state, 115